MIA04LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Bay Saint Louis, MS · June 27, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 2004, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Bay Saint Louis, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2167LBeech V35B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040627015729A
Case key
59588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to verify the landing gear was extended prior to touchdown resulting in a gear-up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear down and locked - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Electrical system,circuit breaker - popped/tripped

Analysis

The pilot stated that the flight proceeded to the destination airport where he descended to traffic pattern altitude and entered the downwind leg at a normal 45-degree entry. When abeam the numbers during the downwind leg, he placed the landing gear selector handle to the down position and observed three green lights. He also reported that the airplane slowed as though the extended gear drag was present. The rest of the approach was what he considered typical and at no time was there any indication that something was "amiss." After a typical final approach he reduced power to idle and entered ground effect, then during the flare approximately 2-5 feet above the runway surface, he heard the gear warning horn sound but it was not until the propeller contacted the runway surface did he realize, "...the gear must not have been locked, or must have cycled back into the up position." The airplane came to rest on the right side of the runway. The pilot further stated that after the airplane was raised from the runway, all landing gears were in their respective wheel wells with the doors fully closed. He then entered the cockpit, noted the landing gear motor circuit breaker was popped, and cycled the landing gear selector handle from the down to the up then down position. He then pushed in the landing gear motor circuit breaker, turned on the master switch, and the landing gear extended. The airplane was then towed to the hangar. Following recovery of the airplane the airplane, it was placed on jacks and in the presence of an FAA airworthiness inspector, six complete landing gear retraction checks were performed with no discrepancies noted.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 2004, about 0730 central daylight time, a Beech V35B, N2167L, registered to a private individual, was landed with the landing gear retracted at the Stennis International Airport, Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from the Mobile Downtown Airport, Mobile, Alabama, to the Stennis International Airport, Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 0700, from the Mobile Downtown Airport.

The pilot stated that the flight proceeded to the destination airport where he descended to traffic pattern altitude and entered the downwind leg at a normal 45-degree entry. When abeam the numbers during the downwind leg, he placed the landing gear selector handle to the down position and observed three green lights. He also reported that the airplane slowed as though the extended gear drag was present. The rest of the approach was what he considered typical and at no time was there any indication that something was "amiss." After a typical final approach he reduced power to idle and entered ground effect, then during the flare approximately 2-5 feet above the runway surface, he heard the gear warning horn sound but it was not until the propeller contacted the runway surface did he realize, "...the gear must not have been locked, or must have cycled back into the up position." The airplane came to rest on the right side of the runway. The pilot further stated that after the airplane was raised from the runway, all landing gears were in their respective wheel wells with the doors fully closed. He then entered the cockpit, noted the landing gear motor circuit breaker was popped, and cycled the landing gear selector handle from the down to the up then down position. He then pushed in the landing gear motor circuit breaker, turned on the master switch, and the landing gear extended. The airplane was then towed to the hangar.

Following recovery of the airplane, it was placed on jacks and in the presence of an FAA airworthiness inspector, six complete landing gear retraction checks were performed with no discrepancies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2167L
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-9932
Airframe hours
3,566.13
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C. McIntyre
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 2003 · 796 hours before
Departed
KBFM · Mobile, AL
Destination
KHSA · Bay Saint Louis, MS
Airport
KHSA · Stennis International Airport, runway 18, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Last flight review
December 1, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KGPT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.