MIA04LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Robert J. Labonte Defiant · DeLand, FL · July 23, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2004, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
DeLand, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N369BLRobert J. Labonte Defiant
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040723024169A
Case key
59759

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to fully extend the nose landing gear resulting in collapse of it during the landing roll. A contributing factor in the accident was the lack of a nose landing gear down and locked indicator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Gear down and locked - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft/equipment inadequateManufacturerFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that the flight proceeded to the destination airport area where he lowered the retractable nose landing gear during the base leg to land on runway 05. The flight turned final, touched down first on the main landing gears, then when he lowered the nose landing gear to the runway, it appeared to hold for an instant then collapsed. The airplane slid a distance then came to rest upright; he secured the airplane then both he and the passenger evacuated it. The nose was raised from the runway, the nose landing gear manual gear extension/retraction handle was lowered and locked into position, which locked the nose landing gear into the down and locked position. There is no nose landing gear down and locked light indication in the cockpit; he could see the nose landing gear was extended. He further reported there was no failure of the nose landing gear retraction/extension components, and the nose gear collapse was not a rigging issue but rather his failure to push forward on the retraction/extension handle with enough force.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2004, about 1645 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt twin-engine Defiant, N369BL, registered to a private individual, experienced collapse of the nose landing gear upon touchdown at the DeLand Municipal-Sidney H. Taylor Field (DeLand Airport), DeLand, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from the Massey Ranch Airpark, New Smyrna Beach, Florida, to the DeLand Airport, DeLand, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 1550, from the Massey Ranch Airpark.

The pilot stated that the flight proceeded to the destination airport area where he lowered the retractable nose landing gear during the base leg to land on runway 05. The flight turned final, touched down first on the main landing gears, then when he lowered the nose landing gear to the runway, it appeared to hold for an instant then collapsed. The airplane slid a distance then came to rest upright; he secured the airplane then both he and the passenger evacuated it. The nose was raised from the runway, the nose landing gear manual gear extension/retraction handle was lowered and locked into position, which locked the nose landing gear into the down and locked position. There is no nose landing gear down and locked indication in the cockpit; he could see the nose landing gear was extended. He further reported there was no failure of the nose landing gear retraction/extension components, and the nose gear collapse was not a rigging issue but rather his failure to push forward on the retraction/extension handle with enough force.

Aircraft

Registration
N369BL
Reported as
Robert J. Labonte Defiant
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
D-0369
Airframe hours
20
Engine
Eggenfellner EA-6TD, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert J. Labonte
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
X50 · New Smyrna Bch, FL
Destination
KDED · DeLand, FL
Airport
KDED · DeLand Municipal, runway 05, 3,984 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,260 total · 12 in this make and model · 2,260 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KDAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.