MIA04LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 65-A90 · Pensacola, FL · August 17, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2004, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N45TTBeech 65-A90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040817018699A
Case key
60197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning/decision and his failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in fuel exhaustion and an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
1 engine
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing after takeoff
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was proceeding to a nearby airport to refuel, and during the takeoff from his departure airport, about 3 to 4 seconds after rotating, the right engine ceased operating due to fuel exhaustion. He said that the airplane drifted to the right, and he feathered the right propeller and turned to the right in order to return to the runway. After leveling, he said the airplane started to climb so he reduced power, and as he did so the airspeed dropped to 80 knots, and the stall warning light was activated. He said he added full power to recover, and the aircraft veered radically to the right in the direction of the hangars. Keeping the landing gear in the up position, he said he performed a belly landing and the airplane incurred damage.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2004, about 1515 central daylight time, N45TT, a Beech King Air 65-A90, registered to and operated by Eclipse Enterprises Inc., as a Title 14 CFR part 91 business flight, crashed while returning to land at Ferguson Airport, Pensacola, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot, and one passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he was flying the accident airplane from Ferguson Airport, Pensacola, Florida, to Jack Edwards Airport, Gulf Shores, Alabama, to refuel, and during the takeoff, immediately after rotating, he tapped the brakes, raised the landing gear, and about 3 to 4 seconds later the right engine ceased operating. He stated that he was sure the engine ceased operating due to fuel exhaustion, because he knew the airplane was low on fuel. After the right engine ceased operating, the airplane drifted right, and he inputted full left rudder, and placed left wing down to correct. He then confirmed that the right engine was spooling down, and feathered the propeller on the right engine. He then started a turn to the side of the operating engine to return to the airport. As he rolled the wings level, he said the airplane started to climb, so he reduced power after clearing the trees, and at that time the rate of descent increased. He said the airplane's speed was about 80 knots and the stall warning light began flickering on and off, and it also felt as if he was falling out of the sky. The pilot added full power which caused the nose to veer radically to the right, and the airplane descended, heading toward some T-hangars. He kept the landing gear retracted, and attempted to land the airplane on its belly to keep from colliding with the hangar. In doing so, both the wing and nose of the aircraft struck the ground. The pilot reported that there had been no indications of any mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N45TT
Reported as
Beech 65-A90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-312
Airframe hours
10,701.5
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-20, 500 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-20, 500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Eclipse Entrprises Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 2004 · 30 hours before
Departed
82J · Pensacola, FL
Destination
JKA · Gulf Shores, AL
Airport
82J · Ferguson Field, runway 18R, 3,200 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 24, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,254 total · 18 in this make and model · 1,228 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PNS, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.