MIA04LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MX-7-235 · Greenville, FL · September 3, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 2004, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Greenville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N660HBMaule MX-7-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040903027939A
Case key
60134

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion. The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation to ensure an adequate fuel supply is a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to reposition the airplane due to Hurricane Francis. He visually checked the fuel tanks before the flight departed and noted the level in both was within 3 inches from the top. The flight departed, and initially climbed to 1,000 feet mean sea level (msl), then later climbed to 1,500 feet msl. When the flight was near Monticello, Florida, the engine sputtered and he maneuvered the airplane towards a nearby lake. He turned base and final for landing on the lake and with 40 degrees of flaps selected, the airplane cleared tall trees near the lake. After clearing the trees he pushed the yoke forward to descend, which caused the airplane to accelerate. He landed on the water but ran out of room and the left wing collided with a submerged cypress tree. He later stated the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion. According to a mechanic who helped recover the airplane, both fuel tanks were drained and a total of approximately 1.5 gallons of fuel were recovered. The mechanic further reported that the total unusable fuel capacity for each fuel tank is 1.5 gallons.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 2004, about 1145 eastern daylight time, a Maule MX-7-235, N660HB, registered to Key Largo Seaplane Service, LLC, collided with a tree during a forced landing on Lake Shehee, near Greenville, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from Prairie Lake Private Residential Seaplane Mooring Facility, Altamonte Springs, Florida, to a lake located near Spence Airport, Moultrie, Georgia. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 1030, from the Prairie Lake Private Residential Seaplane Mooring Facility.

The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to reposition the airplane due to Hurricane Francis. He visually checked the fuel tanks before the flight departed and noted the level in both was within 3 inches from the top. The flight departed, and initially climbed to 1,000 feet mean sea level (msl), then later climbed to 1,500 feet msl. When the flight was near Monticello, Florida, the engine sputtered and he maneuvered the airplane towards a nearby lake. He turned base and final for landing on the lake and with 40 degrees of flaps selected, the airplane cleared tall trees near the lake. After clearing the trees he pushed the yoke forward to descend, which caused the airplane to accelerate. He landed on the water but ran out of room and the left wing collided with a submerged cypress tree. He later stated the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion.

According to a mechanic who helped recover the airplane, both fuel tanks were drained and a total of approximately 1.5 gallons of fuel were recovered. The mechanic further reported that the total unusable fuel capacity for each fuel tank is 1.5 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N660HB
Reported as
Maule MX-7-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10065C
Airframe hours
747.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-W1A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen D. Rathert
Registered owner
Key Largo Seaplane Service, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 2004
Departed
3FD9 · Altamonte Spgs, FL
Destination
KMUL · Moultrie, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 25, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
369 total · 19 in this make and model · 307 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KTLH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.