MIA04LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L · Gulf of Mexico · September 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 2004, 06:15 local (11:15 UTC)
Place
Gulf of Mexico
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N34CABell 206L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20040929022539A
Case key
60248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons while on short final to land on an oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico, which resulted in the pilot ditching the helicopter into the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
DitchingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated that while on approach, within about 300 to 400 yards of the oil platform, as he increased collective input to control the rate of descent, the engine failed to respond normally. As collective input was increased he said the rpms decreased and did not recover, so he stopped applying collective to stop the rotor rpms from decreasing below 90 percent. According to the pilot, no other adverse indications were observed, and the rate of descent increased. He said he applied the remaining collective pitch input to arrest the rate of descent just prior to impacting the water. After impact he said he tried 2 times to inflate the floats, but both attempts were unsuccessful. He and both passengers exited the helicopter, and it sank in about 600 feet of water, and was not recovered.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2004, about 0615 central daylight time, a Bell 206L helicopter, N34CA, registered to and operated by Panther Helicopters Inc., as a Title 14 CFR part 135 on demand air taxi flight, ditched into the Gulf of Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot and two passengers were not injured, and the helicopter sank in the Gulf of Mexico, and was not recovered. The flight originated in Belle Chasse, Louisiana, the same day, about 0508.

The pilot stated that the hour-long flight from Belle Chasse, Louisiana, to Viosca Knoll oil platform No. VK817, had initially been uneventful. He further stated that at a distance of approximately 2 miles from the platform, he started a descent from his cruising altitude of 1,000 feet. During the final approach, when within about 300 to 400 yards, he said he increased collective input to control the rate of descent, but the engine failed to respond normally. As collective input was increased, he said the rpms decreased and did not recover. He said he stopped applying collective to prevent the rpms from decreasing below 90 percent, and further stated that he noted no other adverse indications. He said the rate of descent increased, and he applied the remaining collective pitch input to arrest the rate of descent, just prior to impacting the water. The helicopter impacted the water with "normal forces", and the pilot said he tried twice to inflate the floats, but both attempts were unsuccessful. During the ditching, the helicopter had impacted the surface of the water with a slight movement to the left front, and the main rotor on the left side impacted the water. The pilot said that he and both passengers exited the helicopter, and it sank in about 600 feet of water. Personnel from a nearby boat recovered the pilot and passengers from the Gulf of Mexico, and transported them to the oil platform.

The passenger who was seated in the front left seat, said that when the helicopter was about 300 yards from the platform, it "started going down" and attempts by the pilot to "lift" the helicopter were unsuccessful. He further stated that he did not notice anything unusual with the helicopter during the flight, until it was located within 300 yards of the platform, when heard no sounds associated with the main rotor blades impacting the water. He said the pilot tried three separate times to deploy the floats, but all attempts were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N34CA
Reported as
Bell 206L
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45089
Airframe hours
20,514.2
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20 SER, 450 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Panther Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 21, 2004 · 44.8 hours before
Departed
06LA · Belle Chasse, LA
Destination
Gulf of Mexico
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 9, 2004
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
24,310 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 23,520 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
BVE, 59 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.