MIA04LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Naples, FL · July 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 2004, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N666PGCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Miami FSDO, SO19
Case key
60345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's improper landing flare and the pilot-in-command/CFI's inadequate supervision resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The owner of the airplane stated he made arrangements with the CFI to demonstrate the airplane to the dual student. The dual student stated they departed from Naples for the instructional flight with a southeast heading towards Marco Island to conduct takeoffs and landings. During the flight, they performed steep turns and stalls for the potential buyer to become familiar the airplane. The dual student was on the second touch-and-go exercise, when during the landing the aircraft landed hard. The crew continued the flight and made one more landing with a full stop. The CFI and dual student got out of the airplane to examine the airplane for damage. They noted wrinkles in the skin of the fuselage next to the firewall section. The airplane was flown back to Naples where it was later determined the airplane incurred substantial damage by a licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2004, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N666PG, registered to Inderluft LLC and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, had a hard landing at Marco Island Executive Airport, Naples, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot-in-command/certified flight instructor (CFI) and the commercial-rated dual student received no injuries. The airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Naples Municipal, Naples, Florida earlier that day, about 0930.

The owner of the airplane stated he made arrangements with the CFI to demonstrate the airplane to the dual student. The dual student stated they departed from Naples for the instructional flight with a southeast heading towards Marco Island to conduct takeoffs and landings. During the flight, they performed steep turns and stalls for the potential buyer to become familiar the airplane. The dual student was on the second touch-and-go exercise, when during the landing the aircraft landed hard. The crew continued the flight and made one more landing with a full stop. The CFI and dual student got out of the airplane to examine the airplane for damage. They noted wrinkles in the skin of the fuselage next to the firewall section. The airplane was flown back to Naples where it was later determined the airplane incurred substantial damage by a licensed airframe and power plant mechanic. The airplane's owner had it partially disassemble and transported to a repair facility in Texas. Neither the CFI, commercial-rated dual student, nor the owner of the airplane reported the damage to the NTSB. On October 7, 2004, an FAA aviation safety inspector from the Miami Flight Standards District Office informed the NTSB of the accident.

On October 13, 2004, a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report was received from the CFI. The CFI stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N666PG
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18263644
Airframe hours
2,927
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Inderluft LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 2003 · 69 hours before
Departed
APF · Naples, FL
Destination
MKY · Marco Island, FL
Airport
MKY · Marco Island Executive, runway 17, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 29, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,848 total
Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 2, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,201 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
APF, 10 nm away