MIA05CA002

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Pompano Beach, FL · October 2, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 2, 2004, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Pompano Beach, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N220CKRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
FAA report
20041002029779A
Case key
60372

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew's excessive descent rate during landing, resulting in a hard landing, and the tail boom being severed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command
Descent - excessiveFlightcrewCause
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he and his student were on their fourth or fifth autorotation, and it looked as if they were going to overshoot the spot of intended landing, so they performed some "S" turns, and initiated a flare. He said during the flare the helicopter continued to descend, and it impacted the ground on the rear of the skids, severing the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2004, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, N220CK, registered to and operated by Helicopters of America, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, made a hard landing at Pompano Beach Airpark, Pompano Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated flight instruction and student received minor injuries, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight originated at Pompano Beach, Florida, the same day, about 1625.

The flight instructor stated that he and his student had been flying for about an hour prior to the accident. He further stated that they were on their fourth or fifth autorotation, and it looked as if they were going to overshoot the spot of intended landing, so they performed some "S" turns, and initiated a flare. He said during the flare the helicopter continued to descend, and it impacted the ground on the rear of the skids, severing the tail boom.

Aircraft

Registration
N220CK
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3067
Airframe hours
3,343
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Helicopters of America
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 11, 2004 · 53 hours before
Departed
PMP · Pompano Beach, FL
Destination
PMP

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 1, 2003
Flight hours
1,560 total · 1,150 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 265 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 100 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
PMP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.