MIA05CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · Bartow, FL · March 2, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 2, 2005, 12:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Bartow, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54550Cessna 305A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO-15
FAA report
20050302002029A
Case key
61093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain directional control resulting in the airplane ground-looping. A factor in the accident was the pilots lack of total experience in the airplane make and model.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated this was his first flight in this specific airplane and after a orientation flight, they returned to the Bartow Municipal Airport to land. Upon making a three point landing, the airplane seemed normal, but it then began to swerve to the left. The pilot corrected with rudder, but passed through the center line of the runway. The airplane then began to bounce traveling perpendicular to the centerline. The right main wheel separated from the spring shank and at this point it dug into the runway spinning aircraft to the right. The plane settled down on its belly, right wing low. The pilot-rated passenger stated that the preflight, takeoff, taxi, flight, and landing approach were all normal, until touchdown, when the airplane ground-looped. During the landing roll an uncontrolled turn to the left commenced, then it tightened up, damaging the landing gear and causing the wing tip to drag, followed by the propeller striking the runway. The aircraft came to rest after spinning 270-degrees, and stopped at the edge of the runway. The pilots stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 2005, about 1228 eastern standard time, a Cessna 305A, JV5, N212CF, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, ground-looped during the landing roll at the Bartow Municipal Airport, Bartow, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and commercial-rated passenger did not receive any injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The local flight originated earlier that day, about 1150.

The pilot stated this was his first flight in this specific airplane and after a orientation flight, they returned to the Bartow Municipal Airport to land. Upon making a three point landing, the airplane seemed normal, but it then began to swerve to the left. The pilot corrected with rudder, but passed through the center line of the runway. The airplane then began to bounce traveling perpendicular to the centerline. The right main wheel separated from the spring shank and at this point it dug into the runway spinning aircraft to the right. The plane settled down on its belly, right wing low. The airplane was secured before they exited it.

The pilot-rated passenger stated that the preflight, takeoff, taxi, flight, and landing approach were all normal, until touchdown, when the airplane ground-looped. During the landing roll an uncontrolled turn to the left commenced, then it tightened up, damaging the landing gear and causing the wing tip to drag, followed by the propeller striking the runway. The aircraft came to rest after spinning 270-degrees, and stopped at the edge of the runway.

The pilots stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

The FAA inspector that responded to the accident scene stated the owner of the airplane was to demonstrate the airplane by allowing the private-rated pilot to fly the airplane. Upon landing on runway 9R on all three wheels the private-rated pilot lost control and ground looped the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N54550
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
JV5
Airframe hours
1,448
Engine
Continental O-470, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raley-Strang Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2005 · 12 hours before
Departed
BOW · Bartow, FL
Destination
BOW · Bartow, FL
Airport
BOW · Bartow Municipal Airport, runway 09, 5,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 10, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,702 total · 1 in this make and model · 2,702 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Check pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 28, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,242 total · 50 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
122 °F, dew point 118 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
BOW, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N54550 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.