MIA05CA109

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Daytona Beach, FL · May 20, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 20, 2005, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N864CPCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
ORL FSDO
FAA report
20050520012259A
Case key
61579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and the CFI's inadequate supervision resulting in a hard landing and damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

According to the student and the flight instructor, the student was performing his second supervised solo flight, and his first attempt at landing resulted in a the airplane impacting the runway hard, and porpoising. After landing, an examination of the airplane revealed that the floorboard, and firewall had buckled. Both the flight instructor and student stated that prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 2005, about 1000 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N864CP, registered to Me Minn County Aviation Inc., and operated by Phoenix East Aviation Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, had a student pilot perform a hard landing in Daytona Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The student-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Daytona Beach, Florida, the same day, about 0950.

The student pilot stated that he was flying his second supervised solo flight in the traffic pattern, and while landing he bounced twice, and preformed a go-around. On the third landing attempt, he said he was instructed to pick up his instructor waiting on the ramp. The student stated that when the instructor entered the airplane, he asked the instructor about the first landing, and the instructor said that it had been a hard landing.

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot's first landing attempt resulted in a go-around, after the airplane had "porpoised" on the runway while attempting to land. The instructor said that student's second attempt was satisfactory, however, during the third attempt he again porpoised, and executed another go-around. The instructor said he then called the Daytona Beach ground controller and asked that the controller relay to his student to perform a full stop landing, and pick him up. Upon their arrival at the ramp, maintenance inspected the airplane, and found that the floorboard and firewall had been buckled. Prior to the accident, there had been no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N864CP
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280594
Airframe hours
4,652.3
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Me Minn County Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 2005 · 14.5 hours before
Departed
KDAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
KDAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Airport
KDAB · Daytona Beach International, runway 7R, 3,195 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
54 total · 54 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KDAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.