MIA05CA163

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Opa Locka, FL · September 25, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 25, 2005, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Opa Locka, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7788ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20050925023499A
Case key
62595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, during a banner pick up, resulting in a stall/mush and collision with terrain during the uncontrolled descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated he departed from the North Perry Airport and proceeded toward the Opa Locka Airport to pick up his first banner of the day. He noted thunderstorms in the area but their banner operations were still ongoing. Two of his coworkers picked up their banner before him. He deployed the hook and flew the pattern for the pick up. Upon approaching the poles, he applied full engine power and picked up the rope. He pulled up and upon the ground crew signaling that the banner is about to be lifted, he proceeded to lower the nose of the airplane, which was about 175 feet above the ground. At that point, instead of the usual leveling off, the airplane started to sink and upon picking up the banner, the sink rate accelerated rapidly. He waited about 2 seconds for things to normalize while ensuring all engine levers were in the full power position. The sink rate kept the same. By now he was sure that a hard landing was imminent so he released the banner and landed straight ahead.

Factual narrative

This report is based on information received by the NTSB. Additional details may be found in the NTSB's public docket for this case. For further information, please contact the NTSB Office of Public Inquiries.

Aircraft

Registration
N7788Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-3996
Engine
Lycoming O-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Registered owner
Aerial Banners, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
KHWO · Pembrook Pine, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KOPF · Opa Locka

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
OPF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.