MIA05LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell 112A · Tampa, FL · October 24, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 2004, 08:20 local (12:20 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N112NDRockwell 112A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Tampa Flight Standards District Office 35
Case key
60467

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly set flaps for takeoff which resulted in the aborted takeoff and subsequent impact with water during an overrun of the runway and seawall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated the preflight, start, taxi, and run-up, were conducted in accordance with the aircraft checklist prior to the takeoff roll. Upon reaching the rotation speed, backpressure was applied to the control yoke when the airplane failed to respond to the control inputs, she made the decision to abort the takeoff. During the aborted takeoff the airplane traveled off the paved runway surface. Upon contact with the grass at the end of runway 03 the airplane skid sideways towards the seawall. The airplane went over the seawall and became submerged in the water. The non-pilot passenger stated she was seated to the right of the pilot at the time of accident. The pilot tried to stop, but the airplane skidded off the runway and over the seawall. She and the pilot exited the airplane without assistance. A witness stated to the local police that she was driving northeast on Davis boulevard paralleling runway 03 at the Peter O'Knight Airport, when she observed the accident airplane on the takeoff roll. She observed the airplane going "very fast" down the runway. Past the point she thought it should takeoff, it veered to the right, traveled off the runway and went into the water. She was unsure if the airplanes nose rose off the ground or not. She stated she never heard the engine turn off. The FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene stated that the flap indicator on the instrument panel was positioned near the zero-degree mark.The flight controls were checked and they operated normal with no binding. At the time the airplane was pulled from the water the flap configuration was not at the required 10-degrees for normal takeoff. The 112A flight manual requires the pilot to use 10-degrees of flaps for normal takeoff. The aircraft was departing from runway 03, a published 3,400-foot-long runway.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 2004, about 0820 eastern daylight time, a Rockwell 112A, N112ND, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, overran runway 03 and crashed into the water during an aborted takeoff at the Peter O'Knight Airport, Tampa, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and one passenger received no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated the preflight, start, taxi, and run-up, were conducted in accordance with the aircraft checklist prior to the takeoff roll. Upon reaching the rotation speed, backpressure was applied to the control yoke when the airplane failed to respond to the control inputs, she made the decision to abort the takeoff. During the aborted takeoff the airplane traveled off the paved runway surface. Upon contact with the grass at the end of runway 03 the airplane skid sideways towards the seawall. The airplane went over the seawall, and became submerged in the water.

The non-pilot passenger stated she was seated to the right of the pilot at the time of accident. The pilot tried to stop, but the airplane skidded off the runway and over the seawall. She and the pilot exited the airplane without assistance.

A witness stated to the local police that she was driving northeast on Davis boulevard paralleling runway 03 at the Peter O'Knight Airport, when she observed the accident airplane on the takeoff roll. She observed the airplane going "very fast" down the runway. Past the point she thought it should takeoff, it veered to the right, traveled off the runway and went into the water. She was unsure if the airplanes nose rose off the ground or not. She stated she never heard the engine turn off.

The FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene stated that during the post accident examination he made several findings, the left wing was bent upward approximately 3 1/2 feet from the wingtip. Damage to both propeller blades and the underside of the cowling. The left main landing gear was sheered, the right main gear had extensive damage, and the nose wheel was bent. The throttle was 3/4 open, the fuel mixture and propeller controls were found in the forward takeoff position, and the trim was set slightly nose down from the neutral position. The flap indicator on the instrument panel was positioned near the zero-degree mark. The flight controls were checked and they operated normal with no binding. At the time the airplane was pulled from the water the flap configuration was not at the required 10-degrees for normal takeoff. The 112A flight manual requires the pilot to use 10-degrees of flaps for normal takeoff. The aircraft was departing from runway 03, a published 3,400-foot-long runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N112ND
Reported as
Rockwell 112A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
336
Airframe hours
3,172
Engine
Lycoming IO360 CID6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Camille A Branch Turley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 2004 · 21 hours before
Departed
KTPF · Tampa, FL
Destination
KLAL · Lakeland, FL
Airport
TPF · Peter O' Knight Airport, runway 03, 3,400 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 30, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
420 total · 224 in this make and model · 306 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KTPF