MIA05LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Cocoa Beach, FL · November 22, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 2004, 15:26 local (20:26 UTC)
Place
Cocoa Beach, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N44263Taylorcraft BC12-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO-15
FAA report
20041122034349A
Case key
60642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude resulting in flight collision with ground and subsequent collision with fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - fence

Analysis

A witness stated that he observed the airplane flying east of his location. The airplane was flying from north to the south at about 400 to 500 feet. The engine sounded like it had "no power" but he could hear the propeller turning. The airplane then flew out of his visual range. A few minutes later, the airplane returned approximately along the same flight path heading south again, but at an altitude of approximately 200 to 300 feet. The airplane engine was still "quiet" and it sounded like it was "throttled back". The airplane made a "hard" banking turn to the left just after it passed west of a stadium and descended out of sight while on a easterly heading. Another witness stated that she first observed the airplane flying from south to north almost directly overhead and just east of her position. The airplane was "fairly low, slow, and quiet", but noted that it was "level", and did not appear to be having any problems. After about five minutes she noticed the airplane flying back from the north to the south. Soon after that she then observed the airplane heading from west to east over the ball field and was "coming down". The airplane hit the ground, "bounced", and then crashed into a fence on the east side of the field. The FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that there was fuel present in the fuel tanks. The airplane's engine was removed and transported to a facility for an operational test run of the engine under FAA oversight. The airplane engine ran normally, and was capable of developing sufficient power. There was no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical malfunction or failure to the airplane, airplane's systems and engine. Review of the accident airplane's maintenance records indicated the last annual inspection was on October 15, 2003. The airplane had accumulated about 4/10 of an hour since that time. The airplane was three weeks past due for an annual inspection. The FAA determined the accident airplane was not airworthy at the time of the accident. The pilot's FAA medical records indicated that the pilot held a special third class medical issued on 6/8/2004, with a Federal Air Surgeon approval after the pilot had an examiner deferral for further evaluation. The FAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division issued a special issuance authorization letter on 9/1/2004, after review of the airmen's medical records by division medical personnel. The special third class medical was valid until 6/30/2005.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 2004, about 1526 eastern standard time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D, N44263, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, impacted with terrain while maneuvering over an open field behind a high school in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private/instrument-rated pilot received serious injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Merritt Island Airport, Merritt Island, Florida, earlier that day, about 1500.

A witness stated that he observed the airplane flying east of his location. The airplane was flying from north to the south at about 400 to 500 feet. The engine sounded like it had "no power" but he could hear the propeller turning. The airplane then flew out of his visual range. A few minutes later, the airplane returned approximately along the same flight path heading south again, but at an altitude of approximately 200 to 300 feet. The airplane engine was still "quite" and it sounded like it was "throttled back". The airplane made a "hard" banking turn to the left just after it passed west of the Cocoa Beach High School Stadium and descended out of sight while on a easterly heading.

Another witness stated that she first observed the airplane flying from south to north almost directly overhead and just east of her position. The airplane was "fairly low, slow, and quite", but noted that it was "level", and did not appear to be having any problems. After about five minutes she notice the airplane flying back from the north to the south. Soon after that she then observed the airplane heading from west to east over the ball field and was "coming down". The airplane hit the ground, "bounced", and then crashed into a fence on the east side of the field.

The FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that there was fuel present in the fuel tanks. The airplane's engine was removed and transported to a facility for an operational test run of the engine under FAA oversight. The airplane engine ran normally, and was capable of developing sufficient power. There was no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical malfunction or failure to the airplane, airplane's systems and engine.

Review of the accident airplane's maintenance records indicate the last annual inspection was on October 15, 2003. The airplane had accumulated about 4/10 of an hour since that time. The airplane was three weeks past due for an annual inspection. The FAA determined the accident airplane was not airworthy at the time of the accident as per Title 14 CFR 91.409.

The pilot's FAA medical records indicated that the pilot held a special third class medical issued on 6/8/2004, with a Federal Air Surgeon approval after the pilot had an examiner deferral for further evaluation. The FAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division issued a special issuance authorization letter on 9/1/2004, after review of the airmen's medical records by division medical personnel. The special third class medical was valid until 6/30/2005.

Aircraft

Registration
N44263
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10063
Airframe hours
2,873.46
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert H. Koenig
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2003 · 0.41 hours before
Departed
KCOI · Merritt Island, FL
Destination
Cocoa Beach, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,859 total · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KCOF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.