MIA05LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Fort Pierce, FL · December 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 2004, 12:43 local (17:43 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierce, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N294PAPiper PA-28-181N283PAPiper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
60677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot of the Piper 181 to apply his parking brake when stopped awaiting departure and his failure to maintain a visual lookout resulting in his airplane rolling forward and colliding with the Piper 201 which was awaiting departure.

The failure of the pilot of the Piper 181to apply his parking brake when stopped awaiting departure and his failure to maintain a visual lookout resulting in his airplane rolling forward and colliding with the Piper 201 which was awaiting departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Brakes(normal) - not setPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Brakes(normal) - not setPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Two Piper airplanes were waiting to takeoff on runway 9 when they collided. The student pilot in N294PA, a Piper PA-181, stated that he completed his engine run-up in the designated engine run-up area and then taxied to the holding position for runway 9, at A-4. He brought his airplane to a stop behind N283PA, a Piper PA-201. He stated that he usually sets the parking brake, selects 1,000 engine rpm, and switches off the landing light. He does not remember doing these steps. He does remember holding pressure on the toe-brakes. As he waited, he turned around to look for a bottle of water in the back seat. When he did, he took his feet off the toe-brakes, thinking the parking brake was set. A moment later, while still turned around, he heard a loud bang and felt his airplane shaking. He immediately looked in front of him and saw that his propeller had hit the tail of the 201. The flight instructor on the 201 stated that he and his student had been holding second in line for departure for a few minutes prior to the accident. They felt an impact and their airplane skidded forward a few feet. He opened the cabin door and looked back to see the 181 behind them with the engine stopped, and the propeller spinner buried in the empennage of his airplane.

Two Piper airplanes were waiting to takeoff on runway 9 when they collided. The student pilot in N294PA, a Piper PA-181, stated that he completed his engine run-up in the designated engine run-up area and then taxied to the holding position for runway 9, at A-4. He brought his airplane to a stop behind N283PA, a Piper PA-201. He stated that he usually sets the parking brake, selects 1,000 engine rpm, and switches off the landing light. He does not remember doing these steps. He does remember holding pressure on the toe-brakes. As he waited, he turned around to look for a bottle of water in the back seat. When he did, he took his feet off the toe-brakes, thinking the parking brake was set. A moment later, while still turned around, he heard a loud bang and felt his airplane shaking. He immediately looked in front of him and saw that his propeller had hit the tail of the 201. The flight instructor on the 201 stated that he and his student had been holding second in line for departure for a few minutes prior to the accident. They felt an impact and their airplane skidded forward a few feet. He opened the cabin door and looked back to see the 181 behind them with the engine stopped, and the propeller spinner buried in the empennage of his airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 2004, about 1243 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N294PA, collided with a Piper PA-28R-201, N283PA, while both aircraft were waiting for takeoff on runway 9, at Fort Pierce-St. Lucie County Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida. Both flights were on 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flights. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plans were filed for either flight. The commercial-rated flight instructor and the private-rated dual student on N283PA, and the student pilot on N294PA were not injured. N283PA sustained substantial damage and N294PA sustained minor damage. The flights were originating at the time of the accident.

The student pilot in N294PA stated he completed his engine run-up in the designated engine run-up area and then taxied to the holding position for runway 9, at A-4. He brought his airplane to a stop behind N283PA. He stated he usually sets the parking brake, selects 1,000 engine rpm, and switches off the landing light. He does not remember doing these steps. He does remember holding pressure on the toe-brakes. As he waited, he turned around to look for a bottle of water in the back seat. When he did, he took his feet off the toe-brakes, thinking the parking brake was set. A moment later, while still turned around, he heard a loud bang and felt his airplane shaking. He immediately looked in front of him and saw that his propeller had hit the tail of N283PA.

The flight instructor on N283PA stated he and his student had been holding second in line for departure for a few minutes prior to the accident. They felt an impact and their airplane skidded forward a few feet. He opened the cabin door and looked back to see N294PA behind them with the engine stopped, and the propeller spinner buried in the empennage of his airplane.

On December 6, 2004, about 1243 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N294PA, collided with a Piper PA-28R-201, N283PA, while both aircraft were waiting for takeoff on runway 9, at Fort Pierce-St. Lucie County Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida. Both flights were on 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flights. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plans were filed for either flight. The commercial-rated flight instructor and the private-rated dual student on N283PA, and the student pilot on N294PA were not injured. N283PA sustained substantial damage and N294PA sustained minor damage. The flights were originating at the time of the accident.

The student pilot in N294PA stated he completed his engine run-up in the designated engine run-up area and then taxied to the holding position for runway 9, at A-4. He brought his airplane to a stop behind N283PA. He stated he usually sets the parking brake, selects 1,000 engine rpm, and switches off the landing light. He does not remember doing these steps. He does remember holding pressure on the toe-brakes. As he waited, he turned around to look for a bottle of water in the back seat. When he did, he took his feet off the toe-brakes, thinking the parking brake was set. A moment later, while still turned around, he heard a loud bang and felt his airplane shaking. He immediately looked in front of him and saw that his propeller had hit the tail of N283PA.

The flight instructor on N283PA stated he and his student had been holding second in line for departure for a few minutes prior to the accident. They felt an impact and their airplane skidded forward a few feet. He opened the cabin door and looked back to see N294PA behind them with the engine stopped, and the propeller spinner buried in the empennage of his airplane.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N294PA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843504
Airframe hours
3,089
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pan Am Flight Academy
Registered owner
Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · November 29, 2004 · 40 hours before
Departed
KFPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Airport
KFPR · Fort Pierce/St. Lucie County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N283PA
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2844059
Airframe hours
3,079
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pan Am Flight Academy
Registered owner
Boston Aviation Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 22, 2004 · 49 hours before
Departed
KFPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Airport
KFPR · Fort Pierce/St. Lucie County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N294PA
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 16, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 52 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N283PA
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 15, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,020 total · 114 in this make and model · 945 as pilot in command · 118 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N283PA
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 29, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
339 total · 2 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KFPR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.