MIA05LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Let Blanik L-13 · DeLand, FL · March 13, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 2005, 17:04 local (22:04 UTC)
Place
DeLand, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N14420Let Blanik L-13
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050313004719A
Case key
61168

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed during landing, resulting in an inadvertent stall, undershoot and collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot stated that he entered downwind at 1,000 feet, selected spoilers and adjusted trim for "lighter stick pressure." He turned base then final, and maintained heading and approach speed down to approximately ten feet, where he felt a sudden "drop in audible airspeed" followed by a rapid descent to impact. Impact was at approximately 45 to 50 degrees nose down. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who interviewed witnesses, said that the witnesses reported that the airplane was observed on final approach at an altitude of approximately 8 feet above ground level, then was observed to "shudder", and abruptly pitch nose down. The glider crashed on the runway approximately 500 feet from the threshold of runway 27. Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of pre-impact failure or malfunction. The elevator trim indicator for the rear seat was noted to be full nose-down, which correlated with the trim tab position. The battery used to power the variometer was secured with bungee cords on the top shelf behind the rear seat. The glider manufacturer recommends securing the battery with a material that is capable of withstanding 9 g's, but does not recommend using "rubber strip" material.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 2005, about 1704 Eastern Standard Time, a Let model Blanik L-13 glider, N14420, registered to a private individual, was landed hard at the Bob Lee Flight Strip, DeLand, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight from Bob Lee Flight Strip, DeLand, Florida. The glider was substantially damaged and the student pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight originated about 20 minutes earlier from Bob Lee Flight Strip.

The pilot stated he entered downwind at 1,000 feet, selected spoilers and adjusted trim for "lighter stick pressure." He turned base then final, and maintained heading and approach speed down to approximately ten feet, where he felt a sudden "drop in audible airspeed" followed by a rapid descent to impact. Impact was at approximately 45 to 50 degrees nose down.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the accident site, interviewed witnesses, and examined the glider, it was observed on final approach at an altitude of approximately 8 feet above ground level, then was observed to "shudder", and abruptly pitch nose down. The glider crashed on the runway approximately 500 feet from the threshold of runway 27. Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of pre-impact failure or malfunction. The elevator trim indicator for the rear seat was noted to be full nose-down, which correlated with the trim tab position. A 12-volt battery which powers a variometer was determined to have been installed on the top shelf behind the rear seat and secured by bungee cords. The battery was found approximately 60 feet forward of the where the glider came to rest.

According to a representative from the glider manufacturer, the "... classic (heavy) land-acid battery, which had a fixed attachment in the bottom part of the baggage compartment on frame No. 5" is the proper battery installation location. Additionally, installation of the battery by the glider manufacturer is performed "through proper elements (brackets, bolts, etc.) in accordance with airworthiness regulations requirements with regard [to] prescribed emergency load factors." The glider manufacturer does not recommend using "rubber strip" material to secure the battery.

Aircraft

Registration
N14420
Reported as
Let Blanik L-13
Category
Glider
Serial number
175114
Airframe hours
1,628
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mark D. Shugg
Registered owner
Gregory G. Shugg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1J6 · DeLand, FL
Destination
1J6
Airport
1J6 · Bob Lee Flight Strip, runway 27, 3,300 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KDAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N14420 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.