- Date
- March 13, 2005, 17:04 local (22:04 UTC)
- Place
- DeLand, FL
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N14420Let Blanik L-13
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 20, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20050313004719A
- Case key
- 61168
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed during landing, resulting in an inadvertent stall, undershoot and collision with the ground.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that he entered downwind at 1,000 feet, selected spoilers and adjusted trim for "lighter stick pressure." He turned base then final, and maintained heading and approach speed down to approximately ten feet, where he felt a sudden "drop in audible airspeed" followed by a rapid descent to impact. Impact was at approximately 45 to 50 degrees nose down. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who interviewed witnesses, said that the witnesses reported that the airplane was observed on final approach at an altitude of approximately 8 feet above ground level, then was observed to "shudder", and abruptly pitch nose down. The glider crashed on the runway approximately 500 feet from the threshold of runway 27. Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of pre-impact failure or malfunction. The elevator trim indicator for the rear seat was noted to be full nose-down, which correlated with the trim tab position. The battery used to power the variometer was secured with bungee cords on the top shelf behind the rear seat. The glider manufacturer recommends securing the battery with a material that is capable of withstanding 9 g's, but does not recommend using "rubber strip" material.
Factual narrative
On March 13, 2005, about 1704 Eastern Standard Time, a Let model Blanik L-13 glider, N14420, registered to a private individual, was landed hard at the Bob Lee Flight Strip, DeLand, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight from Bob Lee Flight Strip, DeLand, Florida. The glider was substantially damaged and the student pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight originated about 20 minutes earlier from Bob Lee Flight Strip.
The pilot stated he entered downwind at 1,000 feet, selected spoilers and adjusted trim for "lighter stick pressure." He turned base then final, and maintained heading and approach speed down to approximately ten feet, where he felt a sudden "drop in audible airspeed" followed by a rapid descent to impact. Impact was at approximately 45 to 50 degrees nose down.
According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the accident site, interviewed witnesses, and examined the glider, it was observed on final approach at an altitude of approximately 8 feet above ground level, then was observed to "shudder", and abruptly pitch nose down. The glider crashed on the runway approximately 500 feet from the threshold of runway 27. Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of pre-impact failure or malfunction. The elevator trim indicator for the rear seat was noted to be full nose-down, which correlated with the trim tab position. A 12-volt battery which powers a variometer was determined to have been installed on the top shelf behind the rear seat and secured by bungee cords. The battery was found approximately 60 feet forward of the where the glider came to rest.
According to a representative from the glider manufacturer, the "... classic (heavy) land-acid battery, which had a fixed attachment in the bottom part of the baggage compartment on frame No. 5" is the proper battery installation location. Additionally, installation of the battery by the glider manufacturer is performed "through proper elements (brackets, bolts, etc.) in accordance with airworthiness regulations requirements with regard [to] prescribed emergency load factors." The glider manufacturer does not recommend using "rubber strip" material to secure the battery.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N14420
- Reported as
- Let Blanik L-13
- Category
- Glider
- Serial number
- 175114
- Airframe hours
- 1,628
- Engine
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Mark D. Shugg
- Registered owner
- Gregory G. Shugg
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- 1J6 · DeLand, FL
- Destination
- 1J6
- Airport
- 1J6 · Bob Lee Flight Strip, runway 27, 3,300 × 150 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Student
- Seat
- Front
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 11 knots, gusting 18
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.88 inHg
- Observed at
- KDAB
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N14420 · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.