MIA05LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Gordon E. Brown Nieuport C-1 · Homestead, FL · April 25, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 2005, 09:56 local (13:56 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N749GBGordon E. Brown Nieuport C-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050425008979A
Case key
61424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The reported loss of engine power for undetermined reasons on the downwind leg which resulted in a forced landing, and subsequent in-flight collision with a guy-wire and terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - guy wire
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The airplane became airborne during high-speed taxi testing, and the pilot elected to continue flying to familiarize himself with the crosswind landing characteristics before attempting a crosswind landing. He performed one circuit in the traffic pattern and after turning onto the downwind leg; he reduced power and immediately noticed a loss of altitude. He applied full throttle but noted that from three-quarters to full-throttle application, there was no increase in engine rpm. He attempted to turn left and fly under observed power lines but "the aircraft struck the lower guide wire which sheared the prop." The airplane then impacted the ground. He further reported the airplane did not stall. Postaccident examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed the airplane came to rest in brush in a nose-low attitude with the empennage elevated. The right wing was separated but found in close proximity to the wreckage. The wooden propeller blades were "sheared and splinted off." No determination was made as to the reported loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2005, about 0956 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Nieuport C-1, N749GB, registered to a private individual, collided with a powerline then crashed in a field near Richards Field Airport, Homestead, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal, local flight from Richards Field Airport. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The flight originated about 0951, from Richards Field Airport.

The pilot stated he was performing high speed taxi tests on runway 27 in order to familiarize himself with the aircraft, and the airplane "suddenly became airborne..." and started to crab to the left. He aligned the longitudinal axis of the airplane to the runway but with insufficient runway remaining to land, elected to climb and return for landing. He performed 1 circuit to familiarize himself with the handling characteristics of the airplane before attempting a cross-wind landing, and while turning on the downwind leg during the second circuit, he reduced power and "...immediately noticed a loss of altitude." He applied full throttle but noted that from 3/4 to full throttle, there was no increase in engine rpm. He attempted to turn left and fly under observed powerlines but "the aircraft struck the lower guide wire which sheared the prop." The airplane then impacted the ground. He further reported the airplane did not stall.

Postaccident examination of the airplane and accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector revealed the airplane came to rest in brush in a nose-low attitude with the empennage elevated. The right wing was separated from the fuselage but in close proximity to the wreckage. The wooden propeller blades were "sheared and splinted off." No determination was made as to the reported loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N749GB
Reported as
Gordon E. Brown Nieuport C-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
00749
Airframe hours
29
Engine
Volkswagen 1835 CC, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2004 · 0 hours before
Departed
04FA · Homestead, FL
Destination
04FA · Homestead, FL
Airport
04FA · Richards Field Airport, runway 27, 2,620 × 212 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2004
Seat
Single
Flight hours
418 total · 311 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KHST

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.