MIA05LA103

NTSB accident investigation · American General AG-5B · St. Augustine, FL · May 12, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 2005, 09:55 local (13:55 UTC)
Place
St. Augustine, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1193GAmerican General AG-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050512008239A
Case key
61482

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the throttle control for undetermined reasons, and the unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot during the forced landing, resulting in a nose-over after touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Throttle/power lever,linkage - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in command
Terrain condition - swampy
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot stated that the preflight, takeoff, and flight en route to the St. Augustine Airport were normal. He contacted the tower when the flight was about 10 miles west and was advised to fly left base for runway 31. The tower cleared him to land when the controller had a visual with the aircraft, and he turned base at about 1,200 feet. He slowed the airplane and lowered flaps, and while on final approach he applied power to adjust the sink rate but the throttle "... was just loose in my hand (like it completely disconnected from the carburetor)." Unable to increase power, he advised the tower of the situation, and after recognizing that he was unable to land on the runway, ditched the aircraft in a marsh short of the runway. The airplane flipped inverted during touchdown and he exited and signaled to rescue personnel that he was okay. According to the FAA airworthiness inspector who examined the airplane, the carburetor linkage separated from the carburetor at the ball assembly. Examination of the ball assembly revealed no signs of excessive wear. No determination was made as to the reason for the separation.

Factual narrative

On May 12, 2005, about 0955 eastern daylight time, an American General AG-5B, N1193G, registered to and operated by a private individual, experienced a loss of engine throttle control resulting in a forced landing short of the approach end of runway 31, at St. Augustine Airport, St. Augustine, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from Haller Airpark, Green Cove Springs, Florida, to St. Augustine, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 0930, from Haller Airpark.

The pilot stated that the preflight, takeoff, and flight en route to the St. Augustine Airport were normal. He contacted the tower when the flight was about 10 miles west and was advised to fly left base for runway 31. The tower cleared him to land when the controller had a visual with the aircraft, and he turned base at about 1,200 feet. He slowed the airplane and lowered flaps, and while on final approach he applied power to adjust the sink rate but the throttle "... was just loose in my hand (like it completely disconnected from the carburetor)." Unable to increase power, he advised the tower of the situation, and after recognizing that he was unable to land on the runway, ditched the aircraft in a marsh short of the runway. The airplane flipped inverted during touchdown and he exited and signaled to rescue personnel that he was okay.

According to the FAA airworthiness inspector who examined the airplane, the carburetor linkage separated from the carburetor at the ball assembly. Examination of the ball assembly revealed no signs of excessive wear. No determination was made as to the reason for the separation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1193G
Reported as
American General AG-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10063
Airframe hours
1,362
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Claude A. Allen III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005 · 20 hours before
Departed
7FL4 · Green Cove Sprg, FL
Destination
KSGJ · St. Augustine, FL
Airport
SGJ · St Augustine Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,619 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,449 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KSGJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.