MIA05LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Highsmith Fergy FII B · Chipley, FL · June 12, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 2005, 10:53 local (14:53 UTC)
Place
Chipley, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N456MHHighsmith Fergy FII B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham, Alabama FSDO-09
FAA report
20050612011409A
Case key
61684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The seizing of the rear engine cylinder during takeoff-initial climb, which resulted in a collision with power lines and structural damage to the airplane during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,piston - seizedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - wire,static
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the takeoff-initial climb, about 200 feet above ground level, the engine's rpm was "slightly below normal." He confirmed the throttle position, and then initiated a left turn. The rpm began to gradually decrease, and he selected a clearing in an easement for a forced landing next to electrical power lines and trees. The airplane impacted the power lines, struck a tree with the left wing, and impacted the ground nose first. During a postaccident inspection, an FAA inspector established flight control continuity, and conducted an external check of the engine with no discrepancies noted. Fuel was present in the fuel system, and no defects were noted with the fuel system or the fuel. The pilot did a postaccident engine tear down examination. He stated he saw markings on the rear cylinder, consistent with it seizing during operation. The aluminum piston had scoring marks from the top to the bottom of the piston. The cylinder walls had light markings as well. He said he spoke with a Rotax authorized service facility, which informed him of reported cases of seized cylinders for undetermined reasons, and that after the engine cooled, the piston was able to move freely in the cylinder with a normal compression check afterwards.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 2005, about 1053 eastern daylight time, an experimental, Michael D. Highsmith, Fergy FII B, N456MH, registered to and operated by a private individual, impacted a power line during a forced landing following loss of engine power near Chipley, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private-rated pilot and passenger received serious injuries, and the experimental airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time from the Crystal Village Airport, Wausau, Florida.

The pilot stated that no defects were noted during the preflight and run-up. During the takeoff climb from runway 21, a published 3,500 foot long by 75 feet wide runway, the engine's RPM were "slightly below normal", when they where at about 200 feet above ground level. He confirmed the throttle position and then initiated a left turn. At this time the RPM began to gradually decrease as he selected a clearing in an easement for a forced landing next to electrical power lines and trees. The airplane impacted the power lines and struck a tree with the left wing as the airplane descended. The airplane impacted the ground nose first.

The passenger stated he was interested in the cost and the difficulty to build the accident type airplane. The pilot asked if he would like a ride and the passenger accepted. The passenger further stated that he did not see the pilot perform a preflight inspection of the airplane prior to departure from the airport. When the airplane was about 250 feet above ground level the airplane changed direction 180 degrees, turned slightly to the left, then back to the right. At that point he was informed about an engine problem from the pilot. The airplane then impacted a tree with the left wing, which spun the airplane around 180 degrees.

Several witnesses stated to a representative of the Washington County Sheriff's Office that the airplane appeared to be out of control and was trying to land. The representative stated that a pine tree was noted with the top section missing and a phone line was scraped. Fifteen feet north of the scraped power line, it was frayed. A loss of electrical power to the residents occurred in the immediate area after the accident was reported.

The FAA inspector, that conducted the post-accident examination, stated that flight control continuity was established and no discrepancy was noted. A cursory check of the engine was accomplished. Fuel was present in the fuel system and no defects were noted during the examination of the fuel system and fuel.

The pilot stated that during the post accident engine tear down examination that he performed, he found markings on the rear cylinder consistent with the piston seizing during operation. The aluminum piston had scoring marks from the top to the bottom of the piston. The cylinder walls had light markings as well. A possible over heat or fuel contamination could have caused the seizing. He found brown powder in the fuel tank after draining and allowing the tank to dry out. He spoke with a Rotax authorized service facility, which informed he of reported cases of seized cylinder for undetermined reason and once the engine cool down the piston was able to move freely up and down in the cylinder with normal compression check afterwards.

Aircraft

Registration
N456MH
Reported as
Highsmith Fergy FII B
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
00-02-007
Airframe hours
650
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Micheal D. Highsmith
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 1, 2005 · 50 hours before
Departed
2FL0 · Chipley, FL
Airport
2FL0 · Crystal Village Airpark, runway 21, 3,500 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
653 total · 650 in this make and model · 653 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
PFN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.