MIA05LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Kissimmee, FL · August 7, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2005, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Kissimmee, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N732WNCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO-15
FAA report
20050807022699A
Case key
62167

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the pilot's inaccurate fuel consumption calculations and subsequent fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane was fueled prior to departure with 86.82 gallons of fuel, making the total amount of fuel onboard the airplane 90 gallons. The pilot stated that he departed about 0830 that morning and the flight was uneventful until descending toward the intended airport, with fuel gauge and calculations showing 30 to 40 minutes of fuel remaining. The airplane's engine started running rough and stopped. He tried to restart the engine without success and elected to perform a forced landing on a road under construction. The airplane ran into a ditch and nosed over. Fire department personnel on the scene reported that no fuel was leaking from the aircraft. The fuel strainer and the two reservoir tanks in the fuselage yielded a total of 4 ounces of fuel. The flow divider contained a negligible amount of fuel. The pilot stated to the FAA inspector that he must have run out of fuel. The pilot stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2005, about 1350 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N732WN, registered to Missionary Transport & Equipment Service Inc, and operated by an individual, impacted with terrain during a forced landing following loss of engine power, near Kissimmee, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and passenger reported no injuries; the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from the Ashtabula County Airport, Ashtabula, Ohio, earlier that day, at about 0830.

The pilot stated that all fuel tanks were filled at Ashtabula, Ohio, before departure. This took 86.82 gallons of fuel. The total amount of fuel on board the airplane was 90 gallons. He said that he and a passenger departed from Ashtabula about 0830 that morning and were destined to Winter Haven's Gilbert Airport, Winter Haven, Florida. The flight was uneventful until descending toward the intended airport. Fuel gauge and calculations showed 30 to 40 minutes of fuel left. The airplane's engine started running rough and then stopped. He turned towards Kissimmee Airport and tried to get the engine to restart without success. He determined he would not be able to reach the runway. He spotted a road under construction and elected to perform a force landing. He landed on the road and, as a 40-foot embankment was approaching fast, elected to direct the airplane toward a ditch. The airplane flipped over before coming to stop. The pilot stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Examination of the accident scene by an FAA inspector revealed the airplane was upside down. One propeller blade was bent aft, and the engine cowl showed evidence of contact with the backside of the spinner. A representative of the Osceola County Fire Rescue, which was on scene shortly after the accident, stated to the FAA inspector that no fuel leaks from the airplane were noted.

The FAA inspector stated that an examination of the fuel system was conducted. The fuel strainer and the two reservoir tanks in the fuselage yielded a total of 4 ounces of fuel. The flow divider contained a negligible amount of fuel. The pilot stated to the FAA inspector that he must have run out of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N732WN
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061834
Airframe hours
2,592.4
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R-1A, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005 · 28.3 hours before
Departed
HZY · Ashtabula, OH
Destination
GIF · Winter Haven, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
829 total · 669 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.