MIA06CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE23 · Palatka, FL · December 24, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 24, 2005, 15:37 local (19:37 UTC)
Place
Palatka, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7657RBeech BE23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20051224031659A
Case key
63045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had planned a cross country flight from Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, to Ocala, Florida, with 2 fuel stops along the route. During the flight to the second fuel stop, the engine lost fuel pressure, and the airplane impacted trees during a forced landing on a road. Seven days before the accident flight, the airplane was topped off with fuel, and was flown in the area for about a 15 minute flight. The flight departed at about 0720, they landed at the first fuel stop at about 0920, and refueled the airplane with 20 gallons of fuel. He estimated that he had a total of 45 gallons of usable fuel on board for the flight to the second fuel stop. He stated that he would make a decision after 2 hours into the flight to determine if they would require a stop for fuel before reaching the second fuel stop, at a fuel consumption of 10 gallons per hour. He forecasted the flight to be 4 hours. Twenty minutes into the flight to the second fuel stop, they stopped at the Moore County Airport for a restroom stop, and departed at about 1130. During the engine run-up check for departure, he noted that he failed to reset the timer to monitor the fuel when he departed the first fuel stop. He reset the timer and made a mental note to include approximately 30 minutes extra when figuring the fuel status en route. At about 1530, about 12 miles from the second fuel stop, the pilot noted a loss of fuel pressure. He switched tanks, turned on the fuel pump, enriched the fuel mixture, and about 2 minutes later the fuel pressure was lost again. He advised Jacksonville Approach Control of his intentions to land on a road or in a field. A road was located and he glided the airplane to land. He noticed a gate along the landing path and maneuvered the airplane over the gate. As the airplane came back down, the left wing struck trees resulting in the airplane rotating counter clockwise before coming to a stop. He and the passenger exited the airplane, and called Flight Service to advise the authorities of what had happened. According to the passenger, they departed after 11:15 am from the Moore Airport that day. While en route, at about 3:00 pm, the engine sputtered as if it was running out of fuel. The pilot switched from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank and mentioned that they had enough fuel for a four hour trip, and that the right tank would be more than enough to get them to the airport. He had been regularly switching tanks during the flight. A few minutes later the engine sputtered again. The pilot said "this can't be happening; we have enough fuel for 4 hours". The engine went on and off and then lost power. The pilot stated to the NTSB and the FAA that he had experienced fuel exhaustion, due to miscalculation of the fuel and there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 2005, about 1537 eastern standard time, a Beech BE-23, N7657R, registered to R & S Aero, LLC and operated by an individual, impacted with trees during a force landing on a road near Palaka, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personnel flight. The commercial-rated pilot and passenger were not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damaged. The flight originated from the Moore County Airport, Southern Pines, North Carolina, earlier that day, about 1130.

The Pilot stated he planned a cross county flight from Chambersburg, Pennsylvania (N68) to Ocala, Florida. He had planned 2 fuel stops along the route. On December 17, 2005, the airplane was topped off with fuel and flown to (N68), about a 15 minute flight. The cross county flight took off from (N68) at about 0720. They landed in Siler City, NC (5W8) at about 0920 and refueled the airplane with 20 gallons of fuel. He estimated that he had a total of 45 gallons of usable fuel on board for the flight to Palatka, FL (28J). He would make a decision after 2 hours into the flight to determine if they would require a stop for fuel before reaching (28J), at a fuel consumption of 10 gallons per hour. He forecasted the flight to be 4 hours. Twenty minutes into the flight to (28J) they stopped at the Moore County Airport (KSOP) for a restroom stop. At about 1130 they departed (KSOP). During the engine run-up check for departure, he noted that he failed to reset the timer to monitor the fuel when departing (5W8). He reset the timer and made a mental note to include approximately 30 minutes extra when figuring the fuel status en route. At about 1530, about 12 miles from (28J), the pilot noted a loss of fuel pressure. He switched tanks, turned on the fuel pump, enriched the fuel mixture, and about 2 minutes later the fuel pressure was lost again. He advised Jacksonville Approach Control of his intention to land on a road or in a field. A road was located and he glided the airplane to land. He noticed a gate along the landing path and maneuvered the airplane over the gate. As the airplane came back down, the wings struck trees causing the airplane to rotate counter clockwise before coming to a stop. He and the passenger exited the airplane and called Flight Service to advise the authorities on what just had happen and that they were alright. The pilot stated to the NTSB and the FAA he had experience fuel exhaustion, due to miscalculation of the fuel and there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

The passenger stated they depart after 11:15 am from the Moore Airport that day. While en route, at about 3:00 pm, the engine sputtered as if it was running out of fuel. The pilot switched from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank and mentioned that they had enough fuel for a four hour trip and that the right tank would be more than enough to get them to the airport. He had been regularly switching tanks during the flight. A few minutes later the engine sputter again. The pilot said "this can't be happing; we have enough fuel for 4 hours". The engine went on and off and then gave out. The pilot called on the radio to advise of the situation and asked for suggestions on where to land. He told the controller they would look for a field. A road without power lines was found. The pilot maneuvered the airplane around and descended down on the road. They were about to land when the pilot noted a gate in the road and went over it. Before bringing the plane back down to land, the left wing hit two, approximately 3-4 inch diameter, pine trees and then spun counter clockwise and slid sideways through the drain ditch on the side of the road before stopping with the right side of the engine against a tree.

Aircraft

Registration
N7657R
Reported as
Beech BE23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1261
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fitzhugh L. Shelton III
Registered owner
R & S Aero, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KSOP · Pinehurst, NC
Destination
28J · Palatka, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
28J · Kay Larkin Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,720 total · 119 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SGJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.