MIA06CA053

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C-1 · Titusville, FL · February 15, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2006, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61431Schweizer 269C-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20060215003679A
Case key
63262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper landing flare by the pilot-rated student and the inadequate supervision of the pilot-rated student by the certified flight instructor, resulting in the improper touchdown of the helicopter and the helicopter rolling over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that during a fourth practice 180-degree autorotation with a planned touchdown, the pilot-rated student "over rotated" while leveling the helicopter during the flare. The left skid impacted the ground and dug into the surface. The pilot-rated student stated that the maneuver was entered just south of the numbers of runway 36 for termination between runway 36 and taxiway "Alpha" into the wind. He called "throttle de-tent" which indicated the maneuver would terminate with touchdown. He initiated a normal flare and "...Upon leveling the aircraft it assumed a slight nose-low attitude causing the aircraft to bounce slightly and yaw to the left." The helicopter contacted the ground again while in a right sideward momentum causing the skid to dig into grass and the helicopter to roll over.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2006, about 1550 eastern standard time, a Schweizer 269C-1, N61431, registered to and operated by Helicopter Adventures, Inc., experienced a hard landing during a practice autorotative landing to touchdown at Space Coast Regional Airport, Titusville, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91, local, instructional flight, from Space Coast Regional Airport. The helicopter was substantially damaged and there were no injuries to the certified flight instructor (CFI) or pilot-rated student. The flight originated about 1540.

The CFI stated that during a fourth practice 180-degree autorotation with a planned touchdown, the pilot-rated student "over rotated" while leveling the helicopter during the flare. The left skid impacted the ground and dug into the surface.

The pilot-rated student stated the maneuver was entered just south of the numbers of runway 36 for termination between runway 36 and taxiway "Alpha" into the wind. He called "throttle de-tent" which indicated the maneuver would terminate with touchdown. He initiated a normal flare and "...Upon leveling the aircraft it assumed a slight nose-low attitude causing the aircraft to bounce slightly and yaw to the left." The helicopter contacted the ground again while in a right sideward momentum causing the skid to dig into grass and the helicopter to roll over.

Aircraft

Registration
N61431
Reported as
Schweizer 269C-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0064
Engine
Lycoming HO-360-C1A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Helicopter Adventures, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KTIX · Titusville, FL
Destination
KTIX · Titusville, FL
Airport
KTIX · Space Coast Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
800 total · 783 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
172 total · 100 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.