MIA06LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310N · Destin, FL · January 18, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 2006, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Destin, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4196QCessna 310N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20060118000909A
Case key
63192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The down limit switch, which operates the landing gear mechanical stop, was bent in the up position and allowed the gear motor to continued to run, causing the gearbox to over-travel, pull on the landing gear rods, and retract the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,gear switch - bentCause

Analysis

In preparation for landing, the pilot lowered the landing gear and noted the three green DOWN AND LOCKED lights were illuminated. Shortly thereafter, he heard a "thump" which he thought originated from under the floor of the airplane. He then noted the nose landing gear light was still green, but the main gear lights had extinguished. The pilot proceeded with the landing and did not attempt to recycle the landing gear because he thought it might cause further damage. When the airplane touched down, the right main landing gear light illuminated but the left indicator light remained unlit. The pilot allowed the airplane to roll out and avoided braking and excessive steering inputs. About 200 feet from the taxiway turnoff, the left main landing gear collapsed. The left propeller struck the runway, stopping the engine, and the left wing and horizontal stabilizer also struck the runway. The airplane made a left sliding turn for about 150 feet before coming to a stop on the side of the runway. A post-accident examination by an A&P mechanic revealed the down limit switch, which operates the landing gear mechanical stop, had malfunctioned. The switch was found bent in the up position. The gear motor continued to run, causing the gearbox to over-travel and pull on the landing gear rods, retracting the landing gear.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2006, approximately 0800 central standard time, a Cessna 310N, N4196Q, piloted by an airline transport certificated pilot, was substantially damaged when the left main landing gear collapsed during landing roll at Destin, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot and 3 passengers on board the airplane were not injured. The cross-country flight originated In Griffin, Georgia, approximately 0730.

The pilot stated that the flight had been uneventful. In preparation for landing, he lowered the landing gear and noted the three green DOWN AND LOCKED lights were illuminated. Shortly thereafter, he heard a "thump" which he thought originated from under the floor of the airplane. He then noted the nose landing gear light was still green, but the main gear lights had extinguished. The pilot proceeded with the landing and did not attempt to recycle the landing gear because he thought it might cause further damage.

The pilot said that when the airplane touched down on runway 32, the right main landing gear light illuminated but the left indicator light remained unlit. He allowed the airplane to roll out and avoided braking and excessive steering inputs. About 200 feet from the taxiway turnoff, the left main landing gear collapsed. The left propeller struck the runway, stopping the engine, and the left wing and horizontal stabilizer also struck the runway. The airplane made a left sliding turn for about 150 feet before coming to a stop on the side of the runway.

An employee of Miracle Strip Aviation, the fixed base operator at the airport, said that initially the landing gear appeared to be down. His attention was momentarily diverted and when he looked at the airplane again, the landing gear had collapsed.

A post-accident examination by an A&P (airframe and powerplant) mechanic revealed the down limit switch, which operates the landing gear mechanical stop, had malfunctioned. The switch was found bent in the up position. According to the mechanic, the gear motor continued to run, causing the gearbox to over-travel and pull on the landing gear rods, retracting the landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N4196Q
Reported as
Cessna 310N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310N-0096
Airframe hours
2,200
Engines
Lycoming IO-470-V0, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-470-V0, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cedar Ridge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 21 hours before
Departed
GA62 · Griffin, GA
Destination
DTS · Destin, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DTS · Destin-Fort Walton Beach, runway 32, 4,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,073 total · 342 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
VPS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.