MIA07CA061

NTSB accident investigation · Bruce E. Hotz Wind Wagon · Leesburg, FL · March 19, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 19, 2007, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Leesburg, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9017MBruce E. Hotz Wind Wagon
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070319004609A
Case key
65462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to abort the takeoff after recognizing that the engine rpm was 760 less than desired after becoming airborne, and the inability of the airplane to maintain a positive rate of climb resulting in a controlled descent, and in-flight collision with a concrete blast type fence. A factor in the accident was the in-flight encounter with turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft performance - inadequate
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Climb - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent
Object - wall/barricade
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The installed engine/propeller combination did not produce the intended rpm after becoming airborne during the flight test flight, but the pilot continued the takeoff. During the initial climb when approximately 3/4 down the runway, the flight encountered turbulence, and coupled with reduced performance, resulted in failure to maintain a positive rate of climb. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane in an effort to avoid a stall but the airplane collided with a concrete berm near the departure end of the runway. The airplane then impacted the ground adjacent to a 4-lane highway, and the airplane and a vehicle on the road collided. The pilot reported there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction of the engine, flight controls, or systems.

Factual narrative

During a flight test flight, the pilot applied full power and the airplane became airborne in 400-500 feet; the tachometer read 2,240 instead of the planned 3,000 rpm. The pilot continued and the initial rate of climb was "...low but positive." The airplane climbed to approximately 100 feet, and when at midfield, the flight encountered turbulence which resulted in a loss of altitude (10-20 feet), and a loss of airspeed (several miles-per-hour). The pilot recovered both and a positive rate of climb was re-established. When approximately 3/4 down the runway, the flight again encountered turbulence resulting in the inability to maintain a positive rate of climb. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane in an effort to avoid a stall, but the airplane collided with a concrete berm near the departure end of the runway. The airplane then impacted the ground adjacent to a 4-lane highway, and the airplane and a vehicle on the road collided. The pilot reported there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction of the engine, flight controls, or systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N9017M
Reported as
Bruce E. Hotz Wind Wagon
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1324
Airframe hours
0.1
Engine
Continental 4A032, 18 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Bruce E. Hotz
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 1, 2006
Departed
KLEE · Leesburg, FL
Destination
KLEE · Leesburg, FL
Airport
KLEE · Leesburg International Airport, runway 3, 4,957 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Seat
Center
Flight hours
150 total · 1 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
KLEE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.