MIA07CA079

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 Beta II · West Palm Beach, FL · April 27, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2007, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7535ZRobinson R-22 Beta II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
FAA report
20070427009019A
Case key
65696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's inadvertent shutting off of the mixture control while performing the prelanding checks that resulted loss of engine power and a roll over during the subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Checklist - improperDual studentCause
Mixture - inadvertent deactivationDual studentCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he and his student were on downwind at an altitude of 500 feet, preparing to land the helicopter. He further stated that as they performed prelanding checks, the student pilot within the space of a second removed the guard and pulled the mixture, causing the helicopter's engine to cease operating. The instructor said he immediately entered autorotation, and further stated that the wind was coming from the left, i.e. from the south, and there was no place to turn left due to trees and a road, so he turned right. He said he then saw some trees so he continued to turn right to an open grove, and then started "full down." The student was depressing the right pedal, and the instructor said he continued to maintain rpm as high as possible for the full down, pushed forward, and affected the landing. He said the helicopter landed and continued with its nose to the left due to the right pedal being depressed by the student, and it rolled slightly on its right skid, then collapsed, and came to rest on its belly.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor stated that he and his student were on downwind at an altitude of 500 feet, preparing to land the helicopter. He further stated that as they performed prelanding checks, the student pilot within the space of a second removed the guard and pulled the mixture, causing the helicopter's engine to cease operating. The instructor said he immediately entered autorotation, and further stated that the wind was coming from the left, i.e. from the south, and there was no place to turn left due to trees and a road, so he turned right. He said he then saw some trees so he continued to turn right to an open grove, and then started "full down." The student was depressing the right pedal, and the instructor said he continued to maintain rpm as high as possible for the full down, pushed forward, and affected the landing. He said the helicopter landed and continued with its nose to the left due to the right pedal being depressed by the student, and it rolled slightly on its right skid, then collapsed, and came to rest on its belly.

Aircraft

Registration
N7535Z
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3477
Airframe hours
2,855
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ocean Helicopters Inc.,
Registered owner
Airman Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2007
Departed
F45 · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
F45

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
640 total · 600 in this make and model · 505 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right
Flight hours
59 total · 59 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
PBI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7535Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.