MIA07CA141

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Mooresville, NC · September 7, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2007, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Mooresville, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6729ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070907831389A
Case key
66614

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadequate preflight inspection of the airplane by the pilot-in-command for his failure to remove all water contamination from the fuel system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,water
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During preflight inspection of the airplane water was detected and drained from the left wing fuel tank; but no other water was noted in the fuel system. The flight departed and approximately 20 minutes into the flight, the engine experienced a loss of power. Application of carburetor heat momentarily restored engine power but the engine power decreased, and further attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot then maneuvered for a forced landing on a golf course but due to golfers on the intended fairway, the pilot landed long. The nose landing gear fork fractured after contacting a curb and the left wing contacted the ground. Postaccident examination of the airframe revealed six ounces of water in the gascolator. The seals of the fuel filler caps were "cracked." There was no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure of the engine or its systems.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he moved the airplane before his preflight inspection, which included placing it in a nose-high position several times. During his preflight inspection, he checked both wing fuel tanks and gascolator for contaminants. Water was detected and removed from the left wing fuel tank but no water was found in the right fuel tank or gascolator. The flight departed and approximately 20 minutes into the flight, the engine experienced a loss of rpm. He added full throttle then applied carburetor heat. The engine rpm increased slightly after he applied carburetor heat but the engine rpm returned to the previous setting. He leaned the fuel/air ratio, but this did not restore engine power. He then moved the fuel selector valve from the "both" position, to the "left" and "right" positions; this did not restore engine power. Knowing the area, he maneuvered for a forced landing on a fairway at a nearby golf course, but pulled up to avoid golfers who had entered the fairway. As a result, the airplane landed longer than anticipated and while nearly slowed, the nose landing gear contacted a curb. The nose landing gear fork fractured and the left wing then contacted the ground. He exited the airplane.

Inspection of the fuel system by an FAA inspector revealed the gascolator contained approximately 12 ounces of fuel and water; about 1/2 was water. The carburetor screen was checked and found to be clean. Examination of the fuel filler caps revealed the seals were "cracked." Examination of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N6729A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28829
Airframe hours
2,087
Engine
Continental O-300A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Maxcy B. O'Toel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007
Departed
14A · Mooresville, NC
Destination
14A · Mooresville, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Military, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.