MIA07LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Winter J.T/Johnson Kitfox III · Southwest Ranch, FL · November 11, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 2006, 14:19 local (19:19 UTC)
Place
Southwest Ranch, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N727PDWinter J.T/Johnson Kitfox III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20061111029649A
Case key
64871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The owner/builder's improper maintenance/installation of the propeller which resulted in a propeller blade coming loose and separating from the hub.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Propeller system/accessories - separation
Maintenance,installation - improperOwner/builderCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitable
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that while in cruise flight the engine suddenly began to operate "badly", and the whole airplane vibrated intensely. He said that they flew away from the populated residential areas and made a forced landing in the area of a landfill. During the landing rollout the airplane nosed over, incurring damage. According to the FAA inspector who responded to the scene of the accident, upon inspecting the airplane he found one propeller blade missing, with part of the blade root remaining in the hub. Furthermore, he found that one blade mounting bolt was loose and the bolt associated with the missing blade had fractured. The inspector noted no other anomalies with the accident airplane. On May 29, 2007 the NTSB sent the propeller, and its associated mounting hardware, minus the missing blade, to the propeller manufacturer, IVOProp Corporation, Long Beach, California, for further examination, under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The examination revealed that the propeller had been improperly assembled, and was missing the required Motion Detector Tape, which resulted in the blade bolt holes elongating, and one blade separating from the hub in flight.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 2006, about 1419 eastern standard time, a Winter J.T/Johnson Kitfox III experimental amateur-built airplane, N727PD, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, had the flight crew experience aircraft vibrations in-flight, and the crew made a forced landing in Southwest Ranches, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated flight instructor received no injuries, and the student pilot received minor injuries. The airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Southwest Ranches, the same day, about 1330.

The flight instructor stated that while in cruise flight the engine suddenly began to operate "badly", and the whole airplane vibrated intensely. He said that they flew away from the populated residential areas and made a forced landing in the area of a landfill. During the landing rollout the airplane nosed over, incurring damage.

According to the FAA inspector who responded to the scene of the accident, upon inspecting the airplane he found one propeller blade missing, with part of the blade root remaining in the hub.. Furthermore, he found that one blade mounting bolt was loose and the bolt associated with the missing blade had fractured. The inspector noted no other anomalies with the accident airplane.

The NTSB sent the propeller, and its associated mounting hardware, minus the missing blade, to the propeller manufacturer, IVOProp Corporation, Long Beach, California, for further examination, under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The examination revealed that the propeller had been improperly assembled, and was missing the required Motion Detector Tape, which resulted in the blade bolt holes elongating, and one blade separating from the hub in flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N727PD
Reported as
Winter J.T/Johnson Kitfox III
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Airframe hours
402
Engine
Rotax 582LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jean Lambert
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2006 · 55 hours before
Departed
Southwest Ranch, FL

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
October 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,050 total · 20 in this make and model · 965 as pilot in command · 76 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 22 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
FLL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.