MIA07LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-44-II · Miami, FL · March 15, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 2007, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N196DMRobinson R-44-II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Textron Lycoming Engines, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070315004479A
Case key
65454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient rotor rpm during an autorotative landing, which resulted in a hard landing and separation of the tailboom.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise - normal
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation

Analysis

The pilot stated that while manuevering, the low rotor rpm warning came on so he lowered to collective to regain rotor rpm and maintain altitude. He stated that suddenly there was a "huge vibration," no warnings on the instrument panel, and the vibration seemed to worsen. He noticed that the engine and rotor rpms were well above the "red zone." The pilot immediately closed the throttle and the rpm began to decrease. He then selected a field and made an autorotative landing to an uneven field. The tailboom separated during the landing. Post accident examination of the helicopter and its systems revealed no anomalies. The the engine was test run, and no evidence of precrash anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 2007, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter Company R-44-II, N196DM, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made an autorotative landing to a field in Miami, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight originated at Opa Locka, Florida, the same day, about 1500.

The pilot stated that while making a 180-degree turn at about a 10 to 15 degree bank angle to return to Opa Locka, Florida, the low rotor rpm warning came on, so he lowered the collective to regain rotor rpm, and then regained his altitude. He said that suddenly there was a "huge vibration" and there were no warnings on the panel, but the vibration seemed to worsen. He said the engine and rotor rpm were very high, well above the "red zone." According to the pilot, he immediately closed the throttle and then the rpm began to decrease. He then selected a field and made an autorotative landing. The pilot said that the field was uneven, and tailboom was separated during the impact or the landing flare.

The NTSB, with the assistance of a representative from Textron Lycoming Engines, conducted a detailed examination of the helicopter and its systems. In addition, the engine was given a test-run, and no evidence of precrash anomalies were noted with the helicopter, helicopter systems, or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N196DM
Reported as
Robinson R-44-II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11329
Airframe hours
203
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Helicopter 2 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2006
Departed
OPF · Opa Locka, FL
Destination
OPF

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
765 total · 450 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2007, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 586 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.