MIA07LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale ATR 72-212 · San Juan, PR · April 28, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2007, 08:06 local (12:06 UTC)
Place
San Juan, PR
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 50 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N407ATAerospatiale ATR 72-212
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070428008899A
Case key
65694

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

In-flight encounter with turbulence that resulted in injuries to a flight attendant and a passenger.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence

Analysis

The Captain made the announcement to prepare for the approach to land at San Juan, Puerto Rico, he alerted the flight attendants of the possibility of encountering turbulence, and asked that everyone remain seated. After initiated the descent the airplane entered a broken layer of clouds, encountering light turbulence, followed by a momentary "jolt" of turbulence. As the airplane encountered the momentary "jolt", both flight attendants who were walking to their seats, and one passenger, who had been in the lavatory, were thrown and received injuries. Both the flight data recorder and the cockpit voice recorder were sent to the NTSB's Recorder Laboratory for readout, and when examined was found to contain information related to the turbulence event. The information showed that the Captain had both provided verbal warning of potential turbulence and had activated the fasten seatbelt sign well in advance of the turbulence event.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2007, about 0806 Atlantic standard time, an Aerospatiale ATR 72-212 airplane, N407AT, registered to AMR Leasing Corporation, and operated by Executive Airlines, as American Eagle flight 5089, a Title 14 CFR Part 121scheduled international passenger flight from Nevis Island, St. Kitts and Nevis, to San Juan, Puerto Rico, encountered turbulence while descending to land at San Juan. The airline transport-rated pilot and first officer were not injured, two flight attendants received minor injuries, and one passenger received serious injuries. The airplane did not incur any damage. The flight originated in Nevis Island, the same day, about 0650.

The Director of Flight Safety for Executive Airlines said that a few minutes after the Captain made the announcement to prepare for the approach to land at San Juan, Puerto Rico, he alerted the flight attendants of the possibility of encountering turbulence, and asked that everyone remain seated. According to the Director of Safety, the captain then initiated the descent, and the airplane entered a broken layer of clouds, encountering light turbulence, followed by a momentary "jolt" of turbulence. As the airplane encountered the momentary "jolt", both flight attendants who were walking to their seats, and one passenger, who had been in the lavatory, were thrown and received injuries.

The flight data recorder was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's Vehicle Recorder Laboratory for readout, and when examined was found to contain approximately 25 hours of data, was in good condition, and included data pertaining to the turbulence event.

In addition, the solid state cockpit voice recorder was sent to the NTSB's Audio Laboratory for readout. The recorder contained two hours of audio information, to include information related to the turbulence event. No anomalies were noted, and the information showed that the Captain had both provided verbal warning of potential turbulence and had activated the fasten seatbelt sign well in advance of the turbulence event.

Aircraft

Registration
N407AT
Reported as
Aerospatiale ATR 72-212
Category
Airplane
Serial number
407
Airframe hours
26,428
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW127, turbo propPratt & Whitney PW127, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Executive Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
TKPN · Nevis Island
Destination
TJSJ · San Juan, PR
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
February 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,525 total · 3,789 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,205 total · 64 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.