MIA07LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12C · Plant City, FL · April 27, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2007, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Plant City, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N92993Hiller UH-12C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070427012289A
Case key
65689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to a magneto impulse coupling failure for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Ignition system,magneto - malfunction
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he was conducting a discovery flight with a student, and all of a sudden, while the helicopter was in cruise flight at an altitude of 600 feet, the engine shook violently, shaking the whole helicopter. He said this lasted for several seconds and then the engine ceased operating. He said he immediately entered autorotation and attempted to affect an autorotative landing. During the landing the helicopter incurred damage. A postcrash examination of the helicopter by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, under the supervision of an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the right magneto impulse coupling had failed, and caused the impulse coupling to impact the stud used for starting. According to the inspector, this resulted in the gear train stoppage, and the engine ceasing to operate. The maintenance log revealed that the helicopter had last been given an annual inspection on June 5, 2006.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2007, about 1345 eastern daylight time, a Hiller UH-12C helicopter, N92993, registered to and operated by Tampa Bay Helicopters Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, made a forced landing in a field following loss of engine power near Plant City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The commercial-rated flight instructor was not injured, and the student received serious injuries. The flight originated at Vandenberg Airport, Tampa, Florida, the same day, about 1300.

The flight instructor stated that he was conducting a discovery flight with a student, and all of a sudden, while the helicopter was in cruise flight at an altitude of 600 feet, the engine shook violently, shaking the whole helicopter. He said this lasted for several seconds, and then the engine ceased operating. He said he immediately entered autorotation and turned the helicopter to a westerly heading into the wind. He saw that he was not going to reach the large open field he wanted to reach, so the pilot said he selected a secondary field which was surrounded by trees of varying heights. As he was descending below the trees the pilot said the wind stopped, and it appeared that the helicopter was going to impact the northernmost tree perimeter, so he turned the helicopter. By the time he was clear of the trees the pilot said they were at an altitude of about 5 to 6 feet, and "there was nothing left to cushion the descent", so the helicopter fell to the ground, incurring damage.

Postcrash examinations by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, under the supervision of an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the right magneto impulse coupling had failed and caused the impulse coupling to impact the stud used for starting. According to the inspector, this resulted in gear train stoppage, and the engine ceasing to operate. The maintenance log revealed that the helicopter had last been given an annual inspection on June 5, 2006.

Aircraft

Registration
N92993
Reported as
Hiller UH-12C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
852
Airframe hours
701
Engine
Franklin 6V335, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tampa Bay Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006
Departed
VDF · Tampa, FL
Destination
VDF

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
February 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,085 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 13 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
PCM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.