MIA07LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Lantana, FL · June 10, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 2007, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N522GCCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
66081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Separation of a landing gear hydraulic line at the fitting for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Hydraulic system,line - separation
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Fluid,hydraulic - exhaustion
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy

Analysis

The pilot stated that the landing gear would not go down, and there was no green indication for the landing gear indicators. He said he looked out the left window and the main gear was not extended, and that attempts at lowering the landing gear caused the circuit breaker to "trip." Pushing the circuit breaker back in was also ineffective in lowering the landing gear. He said he initiated emergency procedures to extend the landing gear, and the hand pump also failed to extend the landing gear. After recycling and pumping the landing gear for about 20 minutes, he said that it became clear to him that the landing gear would not extend, and he did not know if the right main and nose gear were extended. During the landing he said that he slowly brought the airplane to the ground so as not to cause a propeller strike, and later found that the landing gear was partially extended, causing the airplane to veer off the runway into the rough gravel and sand, incurring damage. After recovery the airplane was examined by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, who found that the hydraulic line on the down-lock side of the nose actuator had separated at the fitting, which had resulted in a total loss of hydraulic fluid, and the landing gear collapsing.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2007, about 1930 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N522GC, registered to and operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, incurred damage while landing at Lantana, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial The flight originated in Daytona Beach, Florida, the same day, about 1720.

The pilot stated that after entering the pattern to land at Lantana, Florida, and initiating prelanding procedures, it became clear to him that there was a problem with the landing gear. He said that the landing gear would not go down, and there was no green indication for the landing gear indicators. He looked out the left window and noted that the main gear was not extended, and that attempts at lowering the gear caused the circuit breaker to "trip." Pushing the circuit breaker back in was also ineffective in lowering the landing gear. He said he initiated emergency procedures to extend the landing gear, and in doing so the hand pump also failed to extend the landing gear. After recycling and pumping the landing gear for about 20 minutes, he said that it became clear to him that the landing gear would not extend. He said he did not know that the right main and nose gear were extended. Having completed three hours of flying, and with about one hour remaining before darkness, he said he made the decision to land the airplane on runway 15 at the Lantana Airport. During the landing the pilot said that he slowly brought the airplane to the ground so as not to cause a propeller strike, and later found out that the landing gear was partially extended, which caused the airplane to veer to the left, off the runway into the rough gravel and sand, during the landing rollout. Prior to this event the pilot said that the landing gear had been functioning flawlessly. The airplane incurred damage to the fuselage, wings, landing gear and tail section.

After recovery the airplane was taken to a maintenance facility at the airport, and was examined by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic. The inspection revealed that the hydraulic line on the down-lock side of the nose actuator had separated at the fitting, which had resulted in a total loss of hydraulic fluid, and the landing gear collapsing.

Aircraft

Registration
N522GC
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0091
Airframe hours
3,088
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1HG, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Corkins Research LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006 · 90 hours before
Departed
DAB · Daytona beach, FL
Destination
LNA · Lantana, FL
Airport
LNA · Palm Beach County Park, runway 15, 3,421 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
233 total · 160 in this make and model · 173 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F
Observed at
LNA