MIA08CA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172A · Jamestown, PA · May 13, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 13, 2008, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Jamestown, PA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9822TCessna 172A
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20080513839069A
Case key
68018

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control after takeoff resulting in contact with the ground. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning resulting in a takeoff from a short, wet, soft, runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Awareness of conditionCessna 172A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 cases
Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was not aware of the length of the runway, and did not walk/survey the runway prior to the takeoff from the short, wet, soft runway. He used a combination short and soft field takeoff procedures, and after becoming airborne, the "P" factor (left turning tendency) seemed "unusually strong." He applied right aileron and rudder in an attempt to maintain directional control, but the right wing then the nose and left wing contacted the ground. The pilot further stated that there was no preimpact failure or malfunction with the airplane or its systems.

Factual narrative

The pilot was not aware of the length of the runway, and did not walk/survey the runway prior to the takeoff from the short, wet, soft runway. He used a combination short and soft field takeoff procedures, and after becoming airborne, the "P" factor (left turning tendency) seemed "unusually strong." He applied right aileron and rudder in an attempt to maintain directional control, but the right wing then the nose and left wing contacted the ground. The pilot further stated that there was no preimpact failure or malfunction with the airplane or its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N9822T
Reported as
Cessna 172A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47622
Airframe hours
2,807.3
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David W. Richerson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2007
Departed
Jamestown, PA
Airport
runway 18, 1,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 103 in this make and model · 65 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
GKJ, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.