MIA08CA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Salisbury, NC · April 16, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 16, 2008, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Salisbury, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52415Cessna 182P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080416856969A
Case key
68561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare during landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182P: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot had completed four successful takeoffs and landings with her instructor. The instructor then exited the airplane and the student pilot completed her first solo takeoff and landing uneventfully. During her second solo landing, the flare was improper and the airplane landed hard. The propeller made contact with the runway, damaging the firewall.

Factual narrative

The responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector stated that the student pilot of the Cessna 182 had flown with her instructor for a total of four successful takeoffs and landings, to a full stop, on the day of the accident. Her instructor exited the airplane for the student pilot's first solo flight. She then performed a successful takeoff and landing. She taxied the airplane to the takeoff runway for her second departure. During the second landing, the flare was improper and the airplane landed hard, damaging the propeller and firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N52415
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18262591
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-L, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Alison L. Raffaldt
Registered owner
Here There and In The Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RUQ · Salisbury, NC
Destination
RUQ
Airport
RUQ · Rowan County Airport, runway 02, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
70 total · 70 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
RUQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.