MIA08CA153

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Winter Haven, FL · August 3, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 3, 2008, 11:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Winter Haven, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9194SBeech C23
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080803855579A
Case key
68580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBeech C23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBeech C23: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the second landing of the student pilot's second solo flight, the airplane bounced and the student applied forward elevator control input. The airplane landed on the nose landing gear, which collapsed and initiated a fire that destroyed the airplane. There was no reported preimpact failure or malfunction of the airplane or its systems.

Factual narrative

The student pilot flew 1.4 hours earlier that day with his CFI, then departed on his second solo flight to practice landings. The first full-stop taxi back landing reportedly resulted in the airplane porpoising slightly. The student departed to perform another landing, which according to the operator, resulted in a bounced landing. The student reportedly applied forward elevator control input resulting in collapse of the nose landing gear, and subsequent fire which destroyed the airplane. There was no reported preimpact failure or malfunction of the airplane or its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N9194S
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1678
Airframe hours
4,159.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tailwheels Etc Inc.
Registered owner
Stanley Toy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 2008
Departed
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Destination
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Airport
GIF · Winter Haven's Gilbert Airport, runway 11, 4,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
33 total · 33 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
GIF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.