MIA08CA182

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Tunkhannock, PA · September 3, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2008, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Tunkhannock, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N79210Cessna 172K
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20080903843979A
Case key
68867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper airspeed while landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 172K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 172K stated that he entered the pattern for runway 1, a 2007-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway. His traffic pattern altitude was 200 feet higher than the required 1,500 feet. He performed a slip to lose the excess altitude and establish an 80-mph descent on a downwind leg, with 10 degrees of flap extension. The pilot added another 10 degrees of flaps, reduced the throttle to 1,300 rpm, and turned onto a base leg. The airplane's speed remained at 80 mph, instead of decreasing to the 75 mph speed he was trying to attain. Although his speed was still higher than the speed he wanted, he turned to final and overshot the runway "numbers." He added, "the plane was traveling too fast to make the turn at the end of the runway." Consequently, he "ran off the end of the runway into an embankment." The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control anomalies prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he was on a local flight which was uneventful. He said that when he arrived at his destination airport, he entered the airport pattern for runway 1. Additionally, he recalled that his traffic pattern altitude (TPA) was 200 feet higher than the required 1,500 feet. He said that he did a slip to lose the excess altitude and establish an 80 mph descent on downwind with 10 degrees of flaps. He also said that he added another 10 degrees of flaps, reduced the throttle to 1,300 rpm, and turned base. The airplane's speed remained at 80 mph, instead of decreasing to the 75 mph speed he was trying to attain. Although his speed was still higher than the speed he wanted, he turned to final and overshot the runway "numbers". He continued by saying that "the plane was traveling too fast to make the turn at the end of the runway." Consequently, he "ran off the end of the runway into an embankment." The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control anomalies prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N79210
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257964
Airframe hours
2,623
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cherry Ridge Airport Flying Club Incorporated
Registered owner
Cherry Ridge Airport Flying Club Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2007
Departed
N30 · Honesdale, PA
Destination
76N · Tunkhannock, PA
Airport
76N · Skyhaven Airport, runway 01, 2,007 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
244 total · 244 in this make and model · 189 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
AVP, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N79210 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.