MIA08LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Durham, NC · May 30, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 2008, 18:54 local (22:54 UTC)
Place
Durham, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3544NPiper J3C-65
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080530837409A
Case key
68131

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from trees while approaching to land.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper J3C-65: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper J3C-65: 11 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector found that the airplane had impacted the tops of trees and came to rest on a road in a steep nose down attitude, about 100-yards short of the runway. The propeller and spinner showed evidence of high speed rotation at the time of impact. All flight controls were intact. No evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, or engine was found. The pilot stated that due to his injuries he had no "recollection of the accident and had lost all recent memories since the accident."

Factual narrative

On May 30, 2008, at 1854 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C, N3544N, collided with trees short of runway 14, at the Lake Ridge Aero Park Airport (8NC8) in Durham, North Carolina. The certificated private pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from 8NC8 about 1834. Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector found that the airplane had impacted the tops of trees and came to rest on a road, in a steep nose down attitude, about 100-yards short of the runway. Damage to the airplane consisted of the engine, wings, and cockpit. The airplane was removed from the site and transported to 8NC8 for further examination. During the examination the FAA Inspector found the airplane resting on a trailer with the wings removed and unprotected from the elements. The reserve fuel tank was empty and the 12 gallon main fuel tank contained an unknown quantity of fuel. The top forward weld seam of the main fuel tank was ruptured. A fuel sample taken from the main fuel tank contained evidence of water and other contaminates. Heavy rains were reported on the night before the fuel samples were taken. Rotational damage was noted on the propeller spinner and the wooden propeller blades were shattered. Continuity of the flight control systems was confirmed. No evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, or engine was found. Several attempts by the FAA inspector to interview the pilot were unsuccessful due to the extent of his injuries. On February 9, 2009, the pilot was interviewed via telephone by the National Transportation Safety Board investigator. The pilot stated during the interview that due to his injuries he had no "recollection of the accident and had lost all recent memories since the accident."

Aircraft

Registration
N3544N
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22778
Airframe hours
2,719
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard R. Fuller
Registered owner
Richard R. Fuller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2008 · 40.6 hours before
Departed
8NC8 · Durham, NC
Destination
8NC8 · Durham, NC
Airport
8NC8 · Lake Ridge Aero Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
210° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.