MIA82DA173

NTSB accident investigation · Air & Space 18A · Orlando, FL · August 20, 1982

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
August 20, 1982, 09:20 local (13:20 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6140SAir & Space 18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820820040099A
Case key
72108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedTakeoff
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Roll overTakeoff

Analysis

During takeoff, the gyrocopter lifted off to only about 3 ft, instead of the usual 10 to 15 ft. it then settled back to the runway and encountered a ground resonant condition. The pilot stated that once the wheels were carrying the weight, the blades would unload, then they would "pitch high" and slow down. Reportedly, when this condition was coupled with the fast forward velocity, a resonant vibration occurred. The condition became progressively worse until the left gear failed and the gyrocopter rolled over. The pilot believed that the accident would not have occurred if he had aborted the takeoff when the aircraft settled back onto the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N6140S
Reported as
Air & Space 18A
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
18-48
Airframe hours
114
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rodney D. Johnson
Registered owner
Rodney D. Johnson
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
Kissimmee, FL
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive, runway 13, 4,620 × 100 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
108 total · 39 in this make and model · 93 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
181 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.