MIA83FA197

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-150 · Brandon, FL · August 8, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1983, 09:40 local (13:40 UTC)
Place
Brandon, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5888WPiper PA-28-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830808041999A
Case key
30797

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,intake - incorrectCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The acft collided with trees and the ground after the engine lost power during takeoff. The CFI noted the RPM dropping to 2000 with full throttle and at about 75 AGL and tried to arrest the descent with flaps but was unsuccessful. One takeoff had been aborted due to poor acceleration but the CFI had thought it was improper throttle technique on the partof the student. Post accident engine examination revealed old type valve springs installed that should have been replaced by pn LW11800. A mechanic had installed new springs but of an incorrect type with incorrect color coding. Avco Lycoming service instruction 1240B called for the change to improve engine performance with the recommended improved valve springs.

Aircraft

Registration
N5888W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-2622
Airframe hours
3,574
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
William Joseph Koehler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 1983 · 17 hours before
Airport
X18 · Brandon, runway 27, 2,775 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
964 total · 63 in this make and model · 883 as pilot in command · 181 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.