MIA83LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Gainesville, FL · May 6, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1983, 14:46 local (18:46 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, FL
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3237UCessna 421C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19830506020819A
Case key
30887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - incorrectCause
Inadequate quality controlManufacturerCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - corrodedCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - fatigueCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

During takeoff, the aircrew heard an unusual 'thud' sound as the gear was retracting, but all gear indications were normal. Prior to landing at the destination, 3 green lights were observed when the landing gear switch was moved to extend the gear. A normal touchdown was made, but when the nose was lower, the acft settled on its nose. An investigation revealed that the rod end, pn MS21242S4K, which connects the nose gear to the nose gear actuator, had failed. A metallurgical exam revealed signs of high stress fatigue cracking over 1/2 of the fracture surface. The fatigue originated in the curve of a thread runout that was corroded. The radius of the curved surface measured 0.056 inch. The specification, MS-21242, required a minimum radius of 0.063 inch. Since the down position switch was connected the actuator, it had indicated a safe indication when the actuator had operated to the extended position. However, with the rod end failure, the nose gear was hanging in an locked position.

Aircraft

Registration
N3237U
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421C0112
Airframe hours
1,890
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-L, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Kenn Aire Holding Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PBI · West Palm Beach, FL
Airport
GNV · Gainesville Regional, runway 6, 4,147 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,400 total · 1,220 in this make and model · 23,800 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.