MIA83LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ACA · Homestead, FL · July 18, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1983, 20:34 local (Jul 18, 1983, 00:34 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N68556Bellanca 7ACA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830717039669A
Case key
30913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Misc eqpt/furnishings,survival equipment - inoperativeFactor
Maintenance - inadequateCompany/operator managementFactor

Analysis

The plt reported that he 'topped off' his fuel tank with 12 gal of fuel at Homestead, FL. He then flew to the port largo arpt at key largo, FL and to the marathon arpt, marathon, FL, but did not report obtaining additional fuel. While en route back to Homestead, the eng lost power. During a landing in a cypress swamp, the landing gear sunk in deep mud & the acft nosed over, an exam of the eng revealed no preimpact/mechanical malfunction or failure, except that the cable from the battery to the starter was broken thru 70% of the wires. The plt noted that the starter would not turn the propeller when he attempted to restart the eng. Also, the ELT battery was overdue for a change & the ELT did not work. However, the downed acft was spotted by another plt & an air force helicopter was dispatched to evacuate the plt & passenger. The eng would consume aprx 3.7 gal/hr at 75% power.

Aircraft

Registration
N68556
Reported as
Bellanca 7ACA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
62-72
Airframe hours
860
Engine
Franklin 2A-120-A, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mr. Michael Drawdy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 4, 1983 · 15 hours before
Departed
MTH · Marathon, FL
Destination
X 51 · Homestead Gnrl., FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
230 total · 17 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.