MIA83LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Panama City, FL · August 1, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1983, 11:34 local (16:34 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N88477Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830801037409A
Case key
30921

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Load jettison - performedPilot in commandFactor
Pull-up - performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt reported that as he was recovering from the 1st banner tow mission, he noted a line of cumulus buildups moving northerly from over the gulf toward the arpt. He elected not to pick up another banner. He planned just to drop the banner he was towing, then land. He also reported that the surface winds were from the east at 10 to 15 mph & had been increasing. The tower cleared him to drop the banner beside rwy 04, then to land on rwy 14. The apch & banner drop were normal. During a pull-up after the banner drop, the acft stalled & the plt was unable to recover beore impacting the ground. The surface wx observation at the time of the accident was, in part: 1600 broken, 15,000 broken, visibility 7 mi, thunderstorm, wind from 160 deg at 10 gusting 16 KTS, cumulonimbus all quadrants moving northwest.

Aircraft

Registration
N88477
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
136-75
Airframe hours
2,710
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Walker Aviation Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 1982 · 693 hours before
Airport
PFN · Panama City/Bay City, runway 14, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,425 total · 315 in this make and model · 4,821 as pilot in command · 295 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PFN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.