MIA84FA146

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-8-63 · Miami, FL · April 23, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1984, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor, 188 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N940JWDouglas DC-8-63
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840423044009A
Case key
30985

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Seat belt sign - selectedPilot in command
Seat belt - improper use ofPassengerFactor
Seat belt - improper use ofFlight attendantFactor
Weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)Cause

Analysis

The acft encountered inflight turbulence while descending into Miami. Four people were taken to local hospitals. A flt attendant & two pax were treated & release. One pax remained in the hospital for 12 days due to back injuries. The flt attendants indicated that all pax had their seat belts on. The injured pax stated he was pulled back down by his seat belt after impacting the overhead. The seat belt sign was on. The area north & south of Miami arpt was experiencing pre-frontal thunderstorms with tops to 40,000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N940JW
Reported as
Douglas DC-8-63
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46155
Airframe hours
37,380
Engine
P&W JT3D, 19,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
International Air Leases
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
JFK · New York, NY
Destination
Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.