MIA85FA012

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · St.Thomas · October 19, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 1984, 10:59 local (14:59 UTC)
Place
St.Thomas
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8631FHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841019057359A
Case key
31205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Engine assembly - undeterminedCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Autorotation - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water,rough

Analysis

The acft was flying at 50 feet above the water at 15 knots airspeed photographing a sail boat. The acft then climbed to 150 feet and drifted left over the top of the boat. At this point witnesses reported hearing a loud pop and seeing a puff of black smoke come from the engine exhaust. Engine noise ceased and the acft rolled approx 90 degrees onto its left side and descended into the water. Post crash inspection of the acft revealed no evidence of precrash mechanical failure or malfunction of the structure, rotor head, rotor blades, or main rotor gear box. Inspection of the engine and engine components revealed no evidence to indicate precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. Witnesses reported they saw no components fall from the aircraft prior to the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N8631F
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
770158D
Airframe hours
1,325
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 375 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Whirlwind Helicopters, doing business as 25a Dronnings Gade Rd.
Registered owner
Arjay Aviation Services, Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 20, 1984 · 13 hours before
Departed
St.Thomas

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total · 25 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.