MIA85FA235

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · St. Thomas · August 19, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1985, 13:32 local (17:32 UTC)
Place
St. Thomas
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N22198Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850819039479A
Case key
31257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in command
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water,rough

Analysis

Witnesses stated the acft was flying slow at aprx 200 ft alt photographing a group of sail boats. As the plt entered a left turn to reverse course, it stalled and nosed down striking the water in a near vertical attitude. At the time of the accident the acft was aprx 35 lbs over the max allowable gross weight for the acft and center of gravity limit.

Aircraft

Registration
N22198
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264057
Airframe hours
3,356
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Allen E. Kelly, doing business as Paradise Air Service
Registered owner
Cleophas U. Hodge Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 1985 · 70 hours before
Departed
STT · St. Thomas

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,150 total · 720 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 15 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.