MIA85FA247

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Pensacola, FL · September 7, 1985

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1985, 20:05 local (Sep 7, 1985, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6177KCessna 150USNNorth American T-2C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850906071921A
Case key
31260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Air/ground communications - not usedPilot in commandCause
Landed at wrong airport - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot of other aircraftFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot of other aircraftCause
Air/ground communications - not usedPilot of other aircraftCause
Climb - not selectedPilot of other aircraftFactor

Analysis

The commercial plt & CFI departed from gulfport, ms on a night VFR x-country flt to gulf shores. Al. The flt landed at foley, al after the plt mistook foley for gulfshores 10 mi south. The flt departed again & was advised by ATC to fly a heading of 170 deg for gulfshores. Contact between the flt & ATC was then terminated due to distance & alt consideration. The plt then observed the lights of other acft east of him & assumed them to be in the touch & go pattern at gulfshores. The lights he had observed were those of navy jet training a position. The navy acft were executing left traffic bu the civil plt entered into rt traffic & sequenced himself between the acft on final apch. The faster jet acft overtook the civil & a midair collision occured. Both acft landed safely & there were no injures. The civil plt stated that he did not know how to distinguish a civil arpt beacon from a military arpt beacon.

The commercial plt & CFI departed from gulfport, ms on a night VFR x-country flt to gulf shores. Al. The flt landed at foley, al after the plt mistook foley for gulfshores 10 mi south. The flt departed again & was advised by ATC to fly a heading of 170 deg for gulfshores. Contact between the flt & ATC was then terminated due to distance & alt consideration. The plt then observed the lights of other acft east of him & assumed them to be in the touch & go pattern at gulfshores. The lights he had observed were those of navy jet training a position. The navy acft were executing left traffic but the civil plt entered into rt traffic & sequencecd himself between the acft on final apch. The faster jet acft overtook the civil & a midair collision occurred. Both acft landed safely & there were no injures. The civil plt stated that he did not know how to distinguish a civil arpt beacon from a miltary arpt beacon.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N6177K
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077572
Airframe hours
2,515
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John L.Griffin,Jr.
Registered owner
Personal Aircraft Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 1985 · 3 hours before
Departed
5R4 · Foley, AL
Destination
AL15 · Gulf Shores, AL
Airport
NPA · Pensacol, runway 25R, 8,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
USN
Reported as
North American T-2C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
158876
Airframe hours
4,670
Engine
GE J-85GE-4, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Armed forces
Operator
Ensign Robert J. Windas
Registered owner
U.S. Navy
Last inspection
Unknown · May 5, 1985 · 137 hours before
Departed
NPA · Pensacola, FL
Airport
NPA · Pensacol, runway 25R, 8,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N6177K
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
344 total · 275 in this make and model · 212 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
24
Certificate
Military
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
155 total · 82 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NPA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.