MIA85FA253

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Panama City, FL · September 13, 1985

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 1985, 10:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4894BCessna 152N757HMCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
31264

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot of other aircraftCause
Lack of total experiencePilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Interpretation of instructions - inaccuratePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt of 757 hm stated that he understood he was second to land so he processed to turn final unknowningly cutting off threeother acft on final apch to twy 05. The tower told him 'break left there is two acft on final', he applied power to go around and stopped his sink rate just as he contacted the top of 4894B. He then went around and on his nnext apch was told he was too close to his traffic and was instructed to go around again and landed without further incident.

The plt of 757HM stated that he understood he was second to land so he proceeded to turn final unknowingly cutting off three other acft on final apch to rwy 05. The tower told him 'break left there is two acft on final' he applied power to go around and stopped his sink rate just has he contacted the top of 4894B. He then went around and on his next apch was told he was too close to his traffic and was instructed to go around again and landed without further incident.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N4894B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283695
Airframe hours
3,756
Engine
Lycoming O-235L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sowell Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 1985 · 39 hours before
Airport
PFN · Panama City, runway 5, 4,888 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N757HM
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279753
Airframe hours
4,914
Engine
Lycoming O-235L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sowell Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 1985 · 84 hours before
Airport
PFN · Panama City, runway 5, 4,888 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N4894B
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
160 total · 160 in this make and model · 95 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N757HM
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PFN

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.