MIA85LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA-315-B · West Bay, FL · October 29, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1984, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
West Bay, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N49504Aerospatiale SA-315-B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841029060749A
Case key
31311

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Rotor system,tail rotor hub pitch link - failure,totalCause
Rotor system,tail rotor hub pitch link - stripped thread
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft crashed following a loss of tail rotor control while on an external load agricultural flt. Witnesses stated that during a landing attempt at a loading area the acft started spinning, the ext load was jettisoned, and the acft hit the ground and rolled over. Investigation revealed that the pitch change drum, pn 3160566-00-009-1, was worn throughout its interior aluminum splines. The pitch control drum had been removed on aug 9, 1984 and the acft manual states that each time the drum is removed it is to be visually checked for wear. Between aug 9 and oct 29 1984, the acft was exposed to 236.9 hrs of operating time.

Aircraft

Registration
N49504
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA-315-B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2474
Airframe hours
6,470
Engine
Artouste III B, 562 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 133
Registered owner
High Life Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,230 total · 200 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.