MIA85LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Key West, FL · January 17, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1985, 02:05 local (07:05 UTC)
Place
Key West, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N70CZPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850117025789A
Case key
31344

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Emotional reactionPilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft crashed into the ocean shortly after takeoff on an unautorized flt. The plt was a student plt who worked as a refueler of acft. The student plt took the unattended parked acft without permission and went for a solo flt at sometime around 0200 hrs. The flt ended almost as soon as it began as the acft crashed into the ocean 300 yards offshore from Key West, FL. The acft sank in 10 ft of water.

Aircraft

Registration
N70CZ
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952169
Airframe hours
5,256
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Southern Express Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 5, 1984 · 6 hours before
Departed
EYW · Key West, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EYW, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.