MIA85LA117

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ-5 · Titusville, FL · March 10, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1985, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9801CNorth American SNJ-5N58740North American SNJ-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
31366

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot of other aircraft
Safety advisory - issuedPilot of other aircraft
Safety advisory - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in command
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor
Visual separation - not maintained
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot of other aircraft
Safety advisory - issuedPilot of other aircraft
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
Safety advisory - not understoodPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot of other aircraft
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor
Visual separation - not maintained

Analysis

A group of T-6 type acft were taking off in sections of two acft each. Each section of two were making a formation takeoff with a 5 to 6 second interval between sections. N58740 was in the left position of the 2nd section; N9801C was in the left position of the 3rd section. During takeoff, an acft in the 1st section had an eng problem & the plt aborted his takeoff. He made a radio call to notify the other plts & the plts of the 2nd section aborted their takeoff. However, the plt of N9801C, who was leading the 3rd section did not hear the radio call. His acft had poor forward visibility while the tail wheel was on the ground; therefore, he was not aware that the acft ahead were aborting until he raised the tail during the takeoff roll. By then, it was too late to avoid a collision. Subsequently, the left wing of N9801C struck the rudder & elevators of N58740 & both acft were substantially damaged.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N9801C
Reported as
North American SNJ-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
90669
Airframe hours
5,600
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Carl E. Schwenker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1985 · 0 hours before
Departed
TIX
Airport
TIX · Titusville-Cocoa, runway 9, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N58740
Reported as
North American SNJ-6
Category
Airplane
Serial number
112114
Airframe hours
7,130
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Clarence H. Ratliff
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TIX
Airport
TIX · Titusville-Cocoa, runway 9, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N9801C
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
770 total · 103 in this make and model · 27 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N58740
Age
33
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,000 total · 450 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 116 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TIX