MIA85LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · St.Petersburg, FL · May 26, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1985, 12:26 local (16:26 UTC)
Place
St.Petersburg, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1211APiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850526020689A
Case key
31405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Engine assembly,ring - otherCause
Maintenance,major repair - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,oil - leak
Ignition system,spark plug - contaminationCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Pickup equipment - otherCause
Load jettison - not possible
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runwayFactor

Analysis

The pilot was assigned an aircraft with a recently overhauled engine to tow a banner. He preflighted, started and ran-up the engine 3 times. Each time the engine ran rough and lost RPM on magneto checks. After each occurrence, companymaintenance personnel cleaned the sparkplugs and released the acft for flight. The pilot test flew the acft and stated that it performed normally. He then lowered the banner hook, dove down to engaged the banner and started to climb. The engine began to run rough and lost power. The pilot attempted to jettison the banner twice & could not. He then attempted to land on an intersecting runway and crashed. An exam of the eng revealed that the spark plugs were oil fouled/wet. The cylinders of the eng had just been installed & there was no record of an eng run-in.

Aircraft

Registration
N1211A
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-824
Airframe hours
6,466
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Advertising Air Force
Registered owner
Thomas W. Merrifield
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1985 · 1 hours before
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted, runway 18, 2,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,013 total · 762 in this make and model · 2,013 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SPG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.