MIA85LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Leesburg, FL · July 18, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1985, 22:45 local (Jul 18, 1985, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Leesburg, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3781SCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850717034039A
Case key
31427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system - failure,totalFactor
Comm/nav equipment - inoperative
Landing light(s) - inoperative
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Not performed
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - ground
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt experienced an electrical failure while on a night flt & was unable to activate the rwy lights by keying his radio. He elected to land on the unlighted rwy without any landing lights rather than divert to another arpt. The plt stated that during the apch to land, he realized that he was not lined up properly with the rwy, & when he attempted to correct the acft's alignment with the rwy, the right wing 'lost lift' & struck the ground. Law inforcement personnel reported that the plt had a slight odor of alcohol on his person; however, the plt passed a physical agility sobriety test. He had made only one night landing within the preceding 90 days; thus, he did not meet the requirments of FAR 61.57 for night recency of experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N3781S
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250981
Airframe hours
2,609
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Henry Eddins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 1985 · 2 hours before
Departed
LEE · Leesburg, FL
Airport
LEE · Leesburg, runway 13, 4,984 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
96 total · 96 in this make and model · 71 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3781S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.