MIA85MA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Bradley, FL · December 27, 1984

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1984, 20:20 local (Dec 27, 1984, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Bradley, FL
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8227JPiper PA-32R-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841226068089A
Case key
31466

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
Lack of recent instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Electrical system - undeterminedFactor
Radio communications - not possibleFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Flight control,stabilator - overload
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt completed a 30 min insurance check flt, then loaded the acft with baggage/pax & departed decauter, IL on a flt to naples, FL. A refueling stop was made at columbus, GA. At 1750 the acft departed columbus & cruised uneventfully until sometime after 1927 (after the plt contacted ARTCC & reported maintaining 9000'). Starting at 1953, attempts to contact the acft were unsuccessful; but the acft continued on its route until 2018, then it entered a rgt descending turn. Radar contact was lost at 2019 after more variations in hdg & alt. Subsequently, the acft experienced an in-flt breakup. At that time, the acft was believed to have been aprx 188 lbs over its max wt lmt & 0.4 inch behind its aft CG lmt. An exam of the wreckage showed evidence of positive overload failure of the wings & stabilators. There was evidencethat the alternator light was on, but the alternator, voltage regulator & overvoltage relay checked good. At 2030, radardata showed precip & cld tops to 14,000'. The plt had not met the IFR requirements of 14 CFR 61.57.

Aircraft

Registration
N8227J
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R8313019
Airframe hours
6,927
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Decatur Aviation
Registered owner
Swartz Restaurant Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 1984 · 161 hours before
Departed
CSG · Columbus, GA
Destination
APF · Naples, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
403 total · 50 in this make and model · 246 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.